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Exam: TOEFL

acromegalic

IPA: //ˌeɪ.krəˈmɛɡ.əl.ɪk//

KK: /ˌeɪ.krəˈmɛɡ.əl.ɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a condition where the body produces too much growth hormone, leading to enlarged bones and tissues, especially in the hands, feet, and face.

Example: The acromegalic features of the patient were evident in their enlarged hands and facial structure.

noun

Definition: A person who has a condition where their body produces too much growth hormone, leading to enlarged bones and tissues.

Example: The acromegalic showed signs of enlarged hands and feet.

acromegaly

IPA: /ˌækrəˈmɛɡəli/

KK: /ˌækrəˈmɛɡəli/

noun

Definition: A long-term health condition in adults that causes the bones in the hands, feet, and face to grow larger than normal due to too much growth hormone produced by the pituitary gland.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with acromegaly after noticing significant changes in the size of his hands and face.

acromial

IPA: /əˈkroʊmiəl/

KK: /əˈkroʊmiəl/

adjective

Definition: Related to the acromion, which is a bony process on the shoulder blade.

Example: The acromial process is an important landmark in shoulder anatomy.

acromion

IPA: /əˈkroʊmiən/

KK: /əˈkroʊmiən/

noun

Definition: The acromion is a bony part of the shoulder blade that extends over the shoulder joint and connects to the collarbone.

Example: The acromion is an important landmark in shoulder anatomy.

acronymic

IPA: /ˌækrəˈnɪmɪk/

KK: /ˈækrəˌnɪmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to or involving the use of abbreviations formed from the initial letters of a series of words.

Example: The acronymic nature of the organization’s name made it easier to remember.

acronymically

IPA: /ˌækrəˈnɪmɪkli/

KK: /ˈækrəˌnɪmɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a manner that relates to or involves the use of abbreviations formed from the initial letters of a series of words.

Example: The organization was acronymically known as NASA, which stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

acrophobe

IPA: /ˈækrəˌfoʊb/

KK: /ˈækrəˌfoʊb/

noun

Definition: A person who has an intense fear of high places.

Example: As an acrophobe, she felt anxious when standing on the balcony of the tall building.

acrophobia

IPA: /ˌækrəˈfoʊbiə/

KK: /ˌækrəˈfoʊbiə/

noun

Definition: This is an intense fear of being in high places, which can cause anxiety and panic for those who experience it.

Example: Her acrophobia made it difficult for her to enjoy the view from the top of the mountain.

acrophobic

IPA: /ˌeɪkrəˈfoʊbɪk/

KK: /əˈkroʊfəbɪk/

adjective

Definition: This word describes someone who has an intense fear of being in high places.

Example: She felt acrophobic when she stood on the balcony of the tall building.

acrosome

IPA: //ˈækrəˌsoʊm//

KK: /ˈækrəˌsoʊm/

noun

Definition: A cap-like part at the front of a sperm cell that helps it to break into an egg by releasing special enzymes.

Example: The acrosome contains enzymes that help the sperm penetrate the egg's outer layer.

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