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Exam: TOEFL

bye

IPA: /baɪ/

KK: /baɪ/

interjection

Definition: A word used to say farewell or goodbye to someone.

Example: I have to go now, so bye!

noun

Definition: A situation in which a player or team does not have to compete in a round of a tournament and automatically moves to the next round.

Example: He received a bye in the first round of the tournament, allowing him to advance without playing.

bygone

IPA: /ˈbaɪɡɒn/

KK: /ˈbaɪˌɡɔn/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a time that has passed or is no longer in existence.

Example: The museum showcases artifacts from bygone eras.

noun

Definition: Something that has happened in the past, often referring to a situation or event that is no longer relevant or important.

Example: We should forget our arguments and let bygones be bygones.

bylaw

IPA: /ˈbaɪlɔː/

KK: /ˈbaɪlɔ/

noun

Definition: A rule or law made by an organization to control its own activities and members.

Example: The committee proposed a new bylaw to improve the organization's governance.

byline

IPA: //ˈbaɪlaɪn//

KK: /ˈbaɪlaɪn/

noun

Definition: A line in a newspaper or magazine that shows the name of the writer of an article.

Example: The article had a byline that read 'John Smith'.

transitive verb

Definition: To publish an article in a newspaper or magazine with the author's name printed next to it.

Example: The journalist was proud to byline her first article in the national newspaper.

bypass

IPA: /ˈbaɪpæs/

KK: /ˈbaɪpæs/

noun

Definition: A road or route that goes around a difficult area, or a way to avoid something.

Example: The new bypass will help reduce traffic in the city center.

transitive verb

Definition: To avoid something by taking a different route or method, often to ignore rules or procedures.

Example: The engineer decided to bypass the damaged section of the road by using a detour.

byproduct

IPA: /ˈbaɪˌprɒdʌkt/

KK: /ˈbaɪˌprɒdʌkt/

noun

Definition: A secondary result or effect that happens as a result of making something else.

Example: The factory's waste is a byproduct of the manufacturing process.

byssinosis

IPA: //bɪˈsɪn.oʊ.sɪs//

KK: /bɪsɪˈnoʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: A lung disease caused by breathing in dust from cotton, flax, or hemp, leading to symptoms like coughing and difficulty breathing.

Example: Workers in the textile industry are at risk of developing byssinosis due to prolonged exposure to cotton dust.

bystander

IPA: /ˈbaɪˌstændər/

KK: /ˈbaɪˌstændər/

noun

Definition: A person who is present at an event but does not take part in it.

Example: The bystander witnessed the accident but did not intervene.

byte

IPA: /baɪt/

KK: /baɪt/

noun

Definition: A group of eight bits that computers use to store information, often representing a single character or a small amount of data.

Example: The file size is measured in bytes, and it determines how much data can be stored.

cab

IPA: //kæb//

KK: /kæb/

intransitive verb

Definition: To travel in a taxi or to drive a taxi.

Example: We cabbed to the concert last night.

noun

Definition: A vehicle that can be hired to take passengers to different places, often called a taxi.

Example: I took a cab to the airport to catch my flight.

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