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bystander

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /ˈbaɪˌstændər/

KK: /ˈbaɪˌstændər/

noun
Definition

A person who is present at an event but does not take part in it.


Example

The bystander witnessed the accident but did not intervene.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that accident happen on the road earlier?
Sloth B
Yeah, I noticed a bystander helping the driver right away.
Sloth A
It’s great that someone stepped in to help.
Sloth B
Definitely, it shows how important it is to support each other in tough situations.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
onlooker
witness
observer
Antonyms
participant
actor
engager
Root Explanation

Bystander → It is formed from "by" (meaning near or beside) and "stand" (from Old English "standan", meaning to stand). The word "bystander" refers to someone who stands nearby, especially in a situation where something is happening.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who is 'standing' ('stand') 'near' ('by') an event — that's why a bystander is someone who is nearby.

Visually Confused Words
stander
strander
lysander
yander
sander
bander
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