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Exam: TOEFL

bruising

IPA: /ˈbruːzɪŋ/

KK: /ˈbruːzɪŋ/

noun

Definition: An injury to the skin or body that causes discoloration, often due to a blow or impact.

Example: After the fall, she had a large bruising on her arm.

verb

Definition: To cause a mark on the skin by hitting or pressing it, resulting in discoloration.

Example: He fell and ended up bruising his arm.

bruit

IPA: //bruːɪt//

KK: /brut/

noun

Definition: A loud noise or clamor, often used to refer to a rumor or an abnormal sound heard in medical examinations.

Example: The rumor about the new policy created quite a bruit in the office.

transitive verb

Definition: To spread or announce news or information widely.

Example: The journalist decided to bruit the rumors about the upcoming election.

brumal

IPA: /ˈbruːməl/

KK: /ˈbruːməl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or happening in the winter season.

Example: The brumal winds swept through the empty streets, signaling the arrival of winter.

brumous

IPA: /ˈbruːməs/

KK: /ˈbruːməs/

adjective

Definition: Describing weather that is foggy or misty, often creating a gloomy atmosphere.

Example: The brumous morning made it difficult to see the road ahead.

brunch

IPA: //brʌnʧ//

KK: /brʌnʧ/

noun

Definition: A meal that is eaten late in the morning, combining elements of breakfast and lunch.

Example: We decided to have brunch at the new café on Sunday.

brunt

IPA: /brʌnt/

KK: /brʌnt/

noun

Definition: The main impact or force of something, especially in a difficult situation or attack.

Example: During the storm, the coastal towns bore the brunt of the strong winds and heavy rain.

brush

IPA: /brʌʃ/

KK: /brʌʃ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To move lightly against something or to apply a brush to a surface.

Example: She decided to brush against the flowers as she walked by.

noun

Definition: An object with bristles attached to a handle, used for cleaning, painting, or grooming.

Example: She used a brush to paint the fence.

transitive verb

Definition: To clean or apply something using a tool with bristles, or to lightly touch something while moving past it.

Example: She decided to brush her hair before going out.

brushing

IPA: /ˈbrʌʃɪŋ/

KK: /ˈbrʌʃɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The act of cleaning or grooming something, usually with a brush.

Example: She is brushing her hair before going out.

verb

Definition: The action of using a brush to clean, paint, or style something.

Example: She is brushing her hair before going out.

brushup

IPA: /ˈbrʌʃʌp/

KK: /ˈbrʌʃˌʌp/

noun

Definition: A practice or review that helps improve skills or refresh knowledge.

Example: Before the exam, I did a quick brushup on my math skills.

brusk

IPA: //brʌsk//

KK: /brʌsk/

adjective

Definition: Rough or abrupt in manner; curt or blunt in speech.

Example: His brusk response surprised everyone at the meeting.

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