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Exam: TOEFL

brachycephaly

IPA: /ˌbræk.iˈsɛf.ə.li/

KK: /brækɪˈsɛfəli/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where a person's skull is shorter and wider than normal, often leading to a flattened appearance at the back of the head.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the baby with brachycephaly after noticing the shape of the head.

brachytherapy

IPA: //ˌbræk.iˈθɛr.ə.pi//

KK: /ˈbræk.iˌθɛr.ə.pi/

noun

Definition: A type of cancer treatment that uses small amounts of radioactive material placed directly inside or near a tumor to kill cancer cells.

Example: The doctor recommended brachytherapy as a treatment option for her prostate cancer.

bracing

IPA: /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

KK: /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Something that is invigorating or refreshing, often providing strength or energy.

Example: The bracing sea air made us feel alive and energized.

noun

Definition: A support or device that helps to hold something in place or strengthen it.

Example: The carpenter used a bracing to ensure the structure was stable.

bracingly

IPA: /ˈbreɪsɪŋli/

KK: /ˈbreɪsɪŋli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is refreshing or invigorating, often used to describe something that stimulates or energizes.

Example: The cool breeze felt bracingly refreshing after the long hike.

bracket

IPA: /ˈbrækɪt/

KK: /ˈbrækɪt/

noun

Definition: A support or structure that holds something up, often used to attach shelves to walls, or a category used for classification, such as income levels.

Example: The shelf was held up by a sturdy bracket attached to the wall.

transitive verb

Definition: To group or classify something together, often by setting limits or boundaries.

Example: The teacher decided to bracket the students into different skill levels for the project.

bracketed

IPA: /ˈbrækɪtɪd/

KK: /ˈbrækɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Connected or enclosed by brackets, often used to indicate a grouping or separation in writing or mathematics.

Example: The numbers were bracketed to show they belonged to the same category.

verb

Definition: To have placed something within brackets, which are symbols used to group or separate information.

Example: The teacher bracketed the important points in the text to highlight them for the students.

bradycardia

IPA: //ˌbreɪdiˈkɑːrdiə//

KK: /ˈbrædɪˌkɑrdɪə/

noun

Definition: A condition where the heart beats slower than normal, typically fewer than 60 times per minute in adults.

Example: The doctor diagnosed him with bradycardia after noticing his slow heart rate during the examination.

bradykinin

IPA: //ˌbreɪdɪˈkaɪnɪn//

KK: /brædɪˈkaɪnɪn/

noun

Definition: A small protein made of nine amino acids that helps control blood flow and inflammation in the body.

Example: Bradykinin is released during injury to help increase blood flow to the affected area.

brain

IPA: /breɪn/

KK: /bren/

noun

Definition: The organ in the body that controls thoughts, feelings, and movements; it is responsible for processing information and is located in the head.

Example: The doctor said that the brain is the most complex organ in the human body.

transitive verb

Definition: To hit someone on the head or to smash their skull, often used in a slang context.

Example: He was so angry that he wanted to brain his opponent with a baseball bat.

brainchild

IPA: /ˈbreɪnˌtʃaɪld/

KK: /ˈbrenˌtʃaɪld/

noun

Definition: An original idea or plan that comes from a person or group, often reflecting their creativity or effort.

Example: The new app was the brainchild of a team of young developers.

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