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Exam: TOEFL

westernization

IPA: /ˌwɛstərnaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /ˈwɛstərnaɪˌzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process by which a society adopts the customs, practices, and values of Western culture.

Example: The westernization of the country has led to significant changes in its traditions and lifestyle.

westernize

IPA: //ˈwɛstərnaɪz//

KK: /ˈwɛstərnaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To change something to be more like the culture and customs of Western countries.

Example: The government aimed to westernize the education system to improve its global competitiveness.

wet

IPA: /wɛt/

KK: /wɛt/

adjective

Definition: Having moisture or being covered with liquid, especially water.

Example: The ground is wet after the rain.

intransitive verb

Definition: To become covered with water or another liquid.

Example: The dog got wet after playing in the rain.

noun

Definition: A state or condition of being moist or having liquid on a surface, often associated with rain or other forms of precipitation.

Example: The wet from the rain soaked through my clothes.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something wet or damp, usually by adding water or another liquid.

Example: She decided to wet the sponge before cleaning the table.

wettability

IPA: /ˈwɛtəˌbɪlɪti/

KK: /ˈwɛtəˌbɪlɪti/

noun

Definition: The ability of a surface to allow a liquid to spread over it instead of forming droplets.

Example: The wettability of the material affects how well the paint adheres to the surface.

wheeze

IPA: /wiːz/

KK: /wiːz/

intransitive verb

Definition: To breathe in a way that makes a high-pitched, whistling sound, often because of difficulty in breathing.

Example: After running up the hill, I started to wheeze and needed to catch my breath.

noun

Definition: A sound made when breathing that is often high-pitched and occurs when the airways are narrowed or blocked.

Example: The doctor said the wheeze in his breathing was a sign of asthma.

transitive verb

Definition: To make a hoarse, whistling sound while breathing, often due to difficulty in breathing.

Example: He began to wheeze after running up the hill.

where

IPA: /wɛr/

KK: /wɛr/

adverb

Definition: This word is used to ask about the location or place of something or someone.

Example: Where are you going for vacation this year?

conjunction

Definition: This word is used to ask about or indicate a specific place or location.

Example: I don't know where I left my keys.

noun

Definition: A word used to ask about a place or location.

Example: I don't know where the meeting is taking place.

whereabouts

IPA: /ˈwɛrəˌbaʊts/

KK: /ˈwɛrəˌbaʊts/

adverb

Definition: This word refers to the location or place where someone or something is.

Example: Can you tell me the whereabouts of the missing keys?

conjunction

Definition: A word used to ask about the location or position of someone or something.

Example: Can you tell me the whereabouts of the missing keys?

noun

Definition: The general location or position of someone or something, often used when the exact place is not known.

Example: The police are trying to find out her whereabouts after she went missing.

whereas

IPA: /ˈwɛr.æz/

KK: /ˈwɛrˌæz/

conjunction

Definition: This word is used to show a contrast between two statements or facts, indicating that one is true while the other is not.

Example: Some people prefer tea, whereas others enjoy coffee.

noun

Definition: A statement that introduces a formal document or provides a condition or qualification.

Example: The contract included a whereas that outlined the responsibilities of both parties.

whereby

IPA: /wɛrˈbaɪ/

KK: /wɛrˈbaɪ/

adverb

Definition: In what way or by what means something is done or achieved.

Example: The committee established a new policy whereby all members must attend the meetings.

conjunction

Definition: A word used to introduce a clause that explains how something is done or the method by which something happens.

Example: The committee established a new policy whereby all members must attend the meetings.

wherein

IPA: /wɛrˈɪn/

KK: /wɛrˈɪn/

adverb

Definition: In what way or respect something is done or exists.

Example: The report explained the reasons wherein the project failed.

conjunction

Definition: In what way or during which time something happens or is true.

Example: The report explained wherein the company had failed to meet its goals.

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