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Exam: TOEFL

vacillating

IPA: //ˈvæsɪleɪtɪŋ//

KK: /væsɪleɪtɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Describing someone who is indecisive or unable to make a firm choice, often changing their mind frequently.

Example: Her vacillating opinions made it difficult for the team to reach a consensus.

verb

Definition: To be indecisive or to waver between different opinions or actions.

Example: She was vacillating between accepting the job offer and staying at her current position.

vacillatingly

IPA: /ˈvæsɪˌleɪtɪŋli/

KK: /væsəˌleɪtɪŋli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows uncertainty or indecision, often changing one's mind or opinion.

Example: She spoke vacillatingly, unsure of which option to choose.

vacillation

IPA: /ˌvækɪˈleɪʃən/

KK: /vækəˈleɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of being indecisive or wavering between different choices or opinions.

Example: Her vacillation on the decision made it difficult for the team to move forward.

vacillator

IPA: //ˈvæsɪˌleɪtə//

KK: /ˈvæsɪˌleɪtər/

noun

Definition: A person who is indecisive and frequently changes their mind or opinion.

Example: She is a vacillator, often unable to choose between two options.

vacuolar

IPA: /ˈvæk.juː.ələr/

KK: /ˈvæk.ju.ə.lər/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or having vacuoles, which are small cavities within a cell that store substances.

Example: The vacuolar structure in plant cells helps maintain turgor pressure.

vacuolated

IPA: /ˈvæk.ju.oʊ.leɪ.tɪd/

KK: /ˈvæk.ju.oʊ.leɪ.tɪd/

adjective

Definition: Having one or more empty spaces or cavities within a structure, often seen in cells or tissues.

Example: The plant cells were vacuolated, showing clear spaces under the microscope.

vacuolation

IPA: /ˌvæk.ju.oʊˈleɪ.ʃən/

KK: /ˌvæk.ju.oʊˈleɪ.ʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of forming small spaces or cavities within a cell or tissue, often filled with fluid or other substances.

Example: Vacuolation is an important process in plant cells, helping to store nutrients and waste products.

vacuole

IPA: /ˈvæk.ju.oʊl/

KK: /ˈvæk.ju.oʊl/

noun

Definition: A small space within a cell that holds liquid, food, or waste materials.

Example: The plant cell's vacuole helps store nutrients and maintain pressure.

vacuously

IPA: //ˈvæk.ju.əs.li//

KK: /ˈvæk.ju.əs.li/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows a lack of thought or intelligence; empty or superficial.

Example: She smiled vacuously, not really understanding what was being discussed.

vacuousness

IPA: //ˈvæk.ju.əs.nəs//

KK: /ˈvæk.ju.əs.nəs/

noun

Definition: The state of being empty or lacking in thought or meaning.

Example: The vacuousness of his argument made it hard to take him seriously.

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