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Exam: TOEFL

urbanisation

IPA: /ˌɜːrbənaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /ˈɜːrbənaɪˌzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of making an area more urban, typically involving the growth of cities and towns and the movement of people from rural to urban areas.

Example: Urbanisation has led to significant changes in the landscape and lifestyle of many regions.

urbanise

IPA: /ˈɜː.bən.aɪz/

KK: /ˈɜːrbənaɪz/

verb

Definition: To make an area more like a city by adding buildings, roads, and other structures.

Example: The government plans to urbanise the rural areas to improve infrastructure and services.

urbanism

IPA: /ˈɜːrbənɪzəm/

KK: /ˈɜːrbənɪzəm/

noun

Definition: The study and planning of how cities are designed and organized, including the way people live and interact in urban areas.

Example: Urbanism focuses on creating sustainable and livable cities for their residents.

urbanist

IPA: /ˈɜːrbənɪst/

KK: /ˈɜːrbənɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who studies or plans cities and urban areas, focusing on their design, development, and management.

Example: The urbanist presented innovative ideas for improving public transportation in the city.

urbanistic

IPA: /ˌɜːrbəˈnɪstɪk/

KK: /ˈɜːrbənɪstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Connected to the planning and design of cities and towns.

Example: The urbanistic approach to development focuses on creating livable spaces for residents.

urbanite

IPA: /ˈɜːrbənaɪt/

KK: /ˈɜr.bə.naɪt/

noun

Definition: A person who lives in a city and is often associated with urban culture and lifestyle.

Example: As an urbanite, she enjoys the vibrant nightlife and diverse restaurants in the city.

urbanity

IPA: /ɜːrˈbæn.ɪ.ti/

KK: /ɜrˈbænɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality of being refined, elegant, and courteous in behavior and manners.

Example: Her urbanity made her a favorite among the guests at the formal dinner.

urbanization

IPA: /ˌɜːrbənaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /ˌɜːrbənaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process where more people move from the countryside to cities, leading to the growth and development of urban areas.

Example: Urbanization has led to significant changes in the way people live and work in cities.

urbanize

IPA: /ˈɜːrbənaɪz/

KK: /ˈɜːrbənaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To change an area to have characteristics of a city, such as buildings, roads, and other infrastructure.

Example: The government plans to urbanize the rural areas to improve living conditions.

urbanologist

IPA: /ˈɜːrbənˌɒlədʒɪst/

KK: /ˈɜːrbənˌɑːlədʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who studies the social, economic, and environmental issues related to cities and urban living.

Example: The urbanologist presented her findings on the impact of public transportation on city life.

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