Exam: TOEFL

Definition: A value or amount that is lower than the actual one, often used to describe a situation where someone does not recognize the true importance or size of something.

Example: The team's underestimate of the project's cost led to budget issues.

Definition: To judge something as being less important, valuable, or significant than it really is.

Example: Many people underestimate the impact of small changes in their daily routine.

Definition: A judgment or opinion that something is less important, serious, or valuable than it really is.

Example: His underestimation of the project's complexity led to many problems later on.

Definition: Not used or developed to its full potential or advantage.

Example: The region is underexploited, with many resources that could benefit the local economy.

Definition: To give insufficient light or exposure to something, especially in photography, which results in a picture that is too dark or lacks detail.

Example: The photographer decided to underexpose the film to create a moody effect.

Definition: A situation where something, like a photograph or a person, does not receive enough light or attention, resulting in a lack of clarity or detail.

Example: The underexposure of the photo made it difficult to see the details clearly.

Definition: Not having enough money or financial support to operate effectively.

Example: The project was underfinanced, leading to delays and incomplete work.

Definition: Not having enough money or financial support to operate effectively or meet needs.

Example: The school program was underfunded, leading to a lack of resources for students.

Definition: To provide less money than is needed for a project or organization.

Example: The school was underfunded, which affected the quality of education.

Definition: To experience or go through something, especially something difficult or challenging.

Example: She had to undergo surgery to fix her knee injury.

Definition: Relating to a student who is pursuing their first degree at a college or university.

Example: She is taking undergraduate courses in biology and chemistry.

Definition: A student who is studying at a college or university and has not yet earned a bachelor's degree.

Example: She is an undergraduate studying biology at the university.

Definition: Relating to something that is hidden, secret, or located below the surface of the earth.

Example: The underground movement worked secretly to oppose the government.

Definition: In a position or state that is below the surface of the earth, or done in secret.

Example: The group operated underground to avoid detection by the authorities.

Definition: A secret group or movement that works against a government or authority, often in a hidden way. It can also refer to a subway system or a space below the ground.

Example: The underground was crucial in helping people escape from the oppressive regime.

Definition: To place or install something beneath the surface of the ground.

Example: The city is undergrounding the power lines to prevent outages during storms.