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Exam: TOEFL

underclassman

IPA: /ˈʌndərˌklæs.mən/

KK: /ˈʌndərˌklæs.mən/

noun

Definition: A student who is in the first or second year of high school or college.

Example: As an underclassman, she was eager to learn from her older classmates.

undercook

IPA: /ˈʌndərˌkʊk/

KK: /ˈʌndərˌkʊk/

verb

Definition: To cook food for a shorter time than necessary, so that it is not fully cooked.

Example: If you undercook the chicken, it can be unsafe to eat.

undercount

IPA: /ˈʌndərˌkaʊnt/

KK: /ˈʌndərˌkaʊnt/

transitive verb

Definition: To record a smaller number than what is actually present or true, often used in contexts like counting people or items.

Example: The census may undercount certain populations, leading to inaccurate data.

undercover

IPA: /ˌʌndərˈkʌvər/

KK: /ʌndərˈkʌvər/

adjective

Definition: Relating to activities that are done secretly, often to gather information or investigate something without being noticed.

Example: The police sent an undercover officer to infiltrate the criminal organization.

noun

Definition: A person who works secretly to gather information or investigate, often for law enforcement or intelligence purposes.

Example: The undercover agent successfully infiltrated the criminal organization.

underdeveloped

IPA: /ˌʌndərdɪˈvɛləpt/

KK: /ʌndərdɪˈvɛlʌpt/

adjective

Definition: Not fully developed or lacking in growth, often referring to countries with low economic productivity or to immature plants.

Example: Many underdeveloped regions struggle to provide basic services to their populations.

underdog

IPA: /ˈʌndərˌdɔɡ/

KK: /ˈʌndərˌdɔg/

noun

Definition: A person or team that is expected to lose in a competition or struggle, often because they are at a disadvantage compared to others.

Example: The small school was considered the underdog in the championship game, but they played with great determination.

undereducated

IPA: /ˌʌndərˈɛkʃən/

KK: /ʌndərˈɛkʃən/

adjective

Definition: Having received little or inadequate education.

Example: Many people in rural areas are undereducated and lack access to quality schools.

underemphasis

IPA: /ˌʌndərˈɛmfəˌsɪs/

KK: /ʌndərˈɛmfəˌsɪs/

noun

Definition: A situation where not enough importance or attention is given to something.

Example: The underemphasis on mental health in schools can lead to serious issues for students.

underemphasize

IPA: /ˌʌndərˈɛmfəˌsaɪz/

KK: /ʌndərˈɛmfəˌsaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To not give enough importance or attention to something.

Example: The teacher tends to underemphasize the importance of homework in her classes.

underemphasized

IPA: /ˌʌndərˈɛmfəˌsaɪzd/

KK: /ʌndərˈɛmfəˌsaɪzd/

adjective

Definition: Not given enough importance or attention; not highlighted sufficiently.

Example: The importance of mental health is often underemphasized in our society.

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