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Exam: TOEFL

tuning

IPA: /ˈtjuːnɪŋ/

KK: /ˈtjuːnɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The process of adjusting something, like a musical instrument or a system, to make it work better or to reach a specific standard.

Example: The tuning of the piano took longer than expected to get the right sound.

verb

Definition: To adjust or modify something to achieve the desired performance or sound, often used in the context of musical instruments or machinery.

Example: She is tuning the piano to make it sound perfect for the concert.

turbid

IPA: /ˈtɜːrbɪd/

KK: /ˈtɜr.bɪd/

adjective

Definition: Cloudy or muddy due to the presence of particles or sediment; not clear.

Example: The river was turbid after the heavy rain, making it difficult to see the bottom.

turbidity

IPA: /tɜːrˈbɪdəti/

KK: /tɜrˈbɪdəti/

noun

Definition: The condition in which a liquid is cloudy or unclear due to the presence of small particles or impurities.

Example: The turbidity of the river increased after the heavy rain, making the water murky.

turbidly

IPA: /ˈtɜːrbɪdli/

KK: /tɜrˈbɪdli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is unclear or muddy, often referring to water or a situation that is confused.

Example: The river flowed turbidly after the heavy rain, making it difficult to see the bottom.

turbidness

IPA: /ˈtɜːrbɪdnəs/

KK: /ˈtɜːrbɪdnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being cloudy or unclear, often due to the presence of suspended particles in a liquid.

Example: The turbidness of the river made it difficult to see the fish swimming below the surface.

turbinal

IPA: /ˈtɜːrbɪnəl/

KK: /ˈtɜːrbɪnəl/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has a cone-like shape, often used in anatomy to refer to structures resembling a cone.

Example: The turbinal bones in the nasal cavity help to warm and humidify the air we breathe.

noun

Definition: A type of bone in the nasal cavity that helps to filter and humidify the air we breathe.

Example: The doctor explained that the turbinal bones play an important role in respiratory health.

turbinate

IPA: /ˈtɜːrbɪneɪt/

KK: /ˈtɜːrbɪneɪt/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a small curved bone in the nasal passage or having a shape similar to a top or an inverted cone.

Example: The doctor explained that the turbinate bones help to warm and humidify the air we breathe.

noun

Definition: A thin, curved structure found in the nasal passages that helps to filter and humidify the air we breathe.

Example: The doctor explained that the turbinate in my nose helps to warm the air before it reaches my lungs.

turbinated

IPA: //tɜːrˈbɪneɪtɪd//

KK: /tɜrˈbɪneɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Having a shape that is curved or spiral, often resembling a turbine.

Example: The turbinated structure of the shell helps it to withstand strong currents.

turbine

IPA: /ˈtɜːrbaɪn/

KK: /ˈtɜːrbaɪn/

noun

Definition: A machine that converts the energy of moving fluid, like water or air, into mechanical power using blades or paddles that spin around a central axis.

Example: The wind turbine generates electricity by harnessing the power of the wind.

turbomachinery

IPA: /ˌtɜːrbəʊˈmæʃənəri/

KK: /tɜrbəˈmæʃənəri/

noun

Definition: A type of machinery that uses rotating parts to convert energy from one form to another, often involving fluids like air or water.

Example: The engineers designed a new turbomachinery system to improve the efficiency of the power plant.

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