Exam: TOEFL

Definition: A serious infectious disease that mainly affects the lungs but can also impact other parts of the body, caused by a specific type of bacteria. It often leads to symptoms like coughing, fever, weight loss, and chest pain.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with tuberculosis after she showed symptoms like a persistent cough and weight loss.

Definition: Relating to or affected by a disease caused by bacteria that form small lumps in the body, often affecting the lungs.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with a tuberculous infection that required immediate treatment.

Definition: A rounded bump or projection on a bone where muscles or tendons attach.

Example: The doctor pointed out the tuberosity on the X-ray, indicating where the muscle connects.

Definition: A chemical substance derived from a South American vine, used primarily as a muscle relaxant and known for its toxic properties.

Example: Tubocurarine is often used in medical settings to induce muscle relaxation during surgery.

Definition: A very small tube or a slender, elongated structure found in biological systems.

Example: The kidney contains many tubules that help filter blood.

Definition: A type of protein that helps form the structure of microtubules in cells.

Example: Tubulin is essential for the formation of microtubules, which are important for cell shape and transport.

Definition: A payment made for education or instruction, usually at a school or university.

Example: Many students rely on scholarships to help cover their tuition costs.

Definition: A condition where a part of the body becomes swollen or puffed up.

Example: The doctor examined the tumefaction on the patient's arm to determine the cause of the swelling.

Definition: A condition where a part of the body becomes swollen or enlarged, often referring to the readiness for sexual activity.

Example: The doctor explained that tumescence is a natural response of the body during arousal.

Definition: Describing something that is swollen or puffed up, often used to refer to a part of the body or an object that has become larger than normal.

Example: The tumescent tissue indicated that there was an increase in blood flow to the area.