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Exam: TOEFL

transposon

IPA: /trænˈspoʊzɒn/

KK: /trænˈspoʊzɒn/

noun

Definition: A piece of DNA that can move around within a genome and can copy itself to insert into different locations in the same or another DNA strand.

Example: Transposons can play a significant role in genetic diversity by moving genes around.

transudate

IPA: /trænˈsjuːdeɪt/

KK: /træn'sjuːdeɪt/

noun

Definition: A fluid that passes through a membrane or tissue, often due to a change in pressure or inflammation.

Example: The doctor explained that the transudate in the patient's lungs was causing breathing difficulties.

transudation

IPA: /trænˈsjuːdeɪʃən/

KK: /trænˈsjuːdeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of liquid passing through a membrane or small opening.

Example: The transudation of fluids can occur in various biological processes.

transuranic

IPA: /trænˈsjʊrənɪk/

KK: /trænˈsjʊrənɪk/

adjective

Definition: Referring to elements that have an atomic number higher than 92, which is the atomic number of uranium.

Example: Plutonium is a transuranic element used in nuclear reactors.

noun

Definition: A type of chemical element that has an atomic number greater than that of uranium (92). These elements are typically not found in nature and are usually produced artificially in laboratories or nuclear reactors.

Example: Plutonium is a well-known transuranic element used in nuclear reactors.

transurethral

IPA: //trænzjʊˈriːθrəl//

KK: /trænzjuˈriːθrəl/

adjective

Definition: Related to medical procedures that are done through the urethra, which is the tube that carries urine out of the body.

Example: The doctor recommended a transurethral procedure to treat the patient's condition.

transversely

IPA: /trænˈvɜːrsli/

KK: /trænˈvɜrsli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is positioned across something rather than along it.

Example: The road crosses the river transversely, creating a shortcut for travelers.

trash

IPA: /træʃ/

KK: /træʃ/

noun

Definition: Waste material or unwanted items that are discarded.

Example: Please take out the trash before the guests arrive.

transitive verb

Definition: To throw something away or discard it; to get rid of something that is no longer wanted or needed.

Example: He decided to trash the old magazines that were taking up space.

trashiness

IPA: /ˈtræʃi.nəs/

KK: /ˈtræʃiˌnɛs/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of being low in quality or taste, often associated with something that is considered cheap or of poor value.

Example: The trashiness of the movie was evident in its poor acting and weak plot.

trauma

IPA: /ˈtrɔːmə/

KK: /ˈtrɔːmə/

noun

Definition: A serious injury or shock to the body or mind that can cause lasting damage or distress.

Example: The accident left him with physical trauma and emotional scars.

traumatic

IPA: /trɔˈmætɪk/

KK: /trɔˈmætɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or resulting from a deeply distressing or disturbing experience.

Example: The accident was a traumatic event for everyone involved.

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