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Exam: TOEFL

totalitarian

IPA: /təʊˈtælɪˌtɛrɪən/

KK: /toʊˈtælɪˌtɛrɪən/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a system of government where the state holds total control over all aspects of life, and individual freedoms are greatly restricted.

Example: In a totalitarian state, citizens often have little to no freedom of expression.

noun

Definition: A person who supports or practices a system of government where the state has complete control over all aspects of life and individual freedoms are limited.

Example: The totalitarian imposed strict rules that controlled every part of citizens' lives.

totalitarianism

IPA: /ˌtoʊ.təˈtɛr.ɪ.nɪ.zəm/

KK: /toʊˌtælɪˈtɛrɪnɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A type of government where the state has complete control over the people's lives and freedoms, often led by a single leader or party.

Example: Under totalitarianism, individual rights are often suppressed in favor of state control.

totality

IPA: /təʊˈtælɪti/

KK: /toʊˈtælɪti/

noun

Definition: The complete amount or extent of something, often referring to a sum or the state of being whole.

Example: The totality of the evidence presented in court was overwhelming.

totalled

IPA: /ˈtoʊtəld/

KK: /ˈtoʊtld/

adjective

Definition: Completely destroyed or damaged beyond repair.

Example: The car was totalled in the accident and could not be fixed.

verb

Definition: To have caused something to be completely destroyed or to have reached a final amount or sum.

Example: The car was totalled in the accident, leaving it beyond repair.

totemism

IPA: /ˈtoʊtəmɪzəm/

KK: /ˈtoʊtəmɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A belief system where individuals or groups have a special connection to a totem, which is often an animal or plant that symbolizes their identity or heritage.

Example: In some cultures, totemism plays a significant role in their spiritual beliefs and social structures.

totipotency

IPA: /ˌtoʊtɪˈpoʊtənsi/

KK: /tɑːtəˈpoʊtənsi/

noun

Definition: The capability of a cell to develop into any type of cell or tissue, allowing it to form a complete organism or part of one.

Example: In embryonic development, totipotency allows a single fertilized egg to become a complete organism.

totteringly

IPA: /ˈtɒtərɪŋli/

KK: /ˈtɑːtərɪŋli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows unsteadiness or a lack of balance, often while walking or moving.

Example: The child walked totteringly across the room, trying to keep his balance.

touch

IPA: /tʌtʃ/

KK: /tʌtʃ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To make contact with someone or something, usually with a part of the body.

Example: She likes to touch the soft fabric of the dress.

noun

Definition: A mark or effect that is noticeable after coming into contact with something, or a light push or tap. It can also refer to a skill or technique in doing something, or a slight illness.

Example: She added a touch of salt to the soup to enhance the flavor.

transitive verb

Definition: To make physical contact with something or someone, often with the hands, or to have an emotional effect on someone.

Example: She reached out to touch the soft fabric of the dress.

touchdown

IPA: /ˈtʌʧdaʊn/

KK: /ˈtʌʧˌdaʊn/

noun

Definition: The moment when an aircraft or spacecraft lands on the ground, or the act of scoring points in American football by crossing the opponent's goal line with the ball.

Example: The football team celebrated after their player scored a touchdown.

touching

IPA: /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

KK: /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Causing feelings of sympathy or tenderness; emotionally moving.

Example: The movie had a touching scene that made everyone cry.

preposition

Definition: In relation to something; regarding a particular subject or topic.

Example: The book is touching on important social issues.

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