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Exam: TOEFL

thermite

IPA: /ˈθɜːrmaɪt/

KK: /ˈθɜrˌmaɪt/

noun

Definition: A chemical mixture made of aluminum and iron oxide that produces a lot of heat when ignited, often used in welding and explosives.

Example: The workers used thermite to weld the metal parts together.

thermochemical

IPA: /θɜːrməʊˈkɛmɪkəl/

KK: /θɜrməˈkɛmɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Related to the study of the relationship between heat and chemical reactions.

Example: The thermochemical properties of the substance were analyzed during the experiment.

thermochemistry

IPA: /θɜːrməʊˈkɛmɪstri/

KK: /θɜrməˈkɛmɪstri/

noun

Definition: This is a field of chemistry that studies how heat is involved in chemical reactions and changes in physical states.

Example: Thermochemistry helps scientists understand how much heat is released or absorbed during a reaction.

thermocline

IPA: /ˈθɜːrməˌklaɪn/

KK: /ˈθɜrməˌklaɪn/

noun

Definition: A layer in a body of water that separates warmer water on top from colder water below, where the temperature changes quickly as you go deeper.

Example: The fish prefer to stay in the thermocline where the temperature is just right for them.

thermoduric

IPA: //ˌθɜːrməˈdjʊrɪk//

KK: /ˌθɜrməˈdʊrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Able to live or remain active at high temperatures, particularly during processes like pasteurization.

Example: Some bacteria are thermoduric, meaning they can survive the heat during pasteurization.

thermodynamic

IPA: /ˌθɜːrməʊdaɪˈnæmɪk/

KK: /ˌθɜrməʊdaɪˈnæmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the branch of physics that deals with heat and temperature and their relation to energy and work.

Example: The thermodynamic properties of the gas were analyzed in the experiment.

thermodynamical

IPA: /ˌθɜːrmoʊdaɪˈnæmɪkəl/

KK: /θɜrmoʊdaɪˈnæmɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the branch of physics that deals with heat and temperature and their relation to energy and work.

Example: The thermodynamical principles explain how energy is transferred in different systems.

thermodynamics

IPA: /ˌθɜːrmoʊdaɪˈnæmɪks/

KK: /ˌθɜrmoʊdaɪˈnæmɪks/

noun

Definition: The branch of physics that studies how heat and energy interact and change forms.

Example: Thermodynamics is essential for understanding how engines work.

thermoelectric

IPA: /ˌθɜːrmoʊˈɛlɛktrɪk/

KK: /ˌθɜrmoʊɪˈlɛktrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the electrical effects that occur when there is a difference in temperature, often used in devices that convert heat into electricity.

Example: Thermoelectric materials can be used to generate power from waste heat.

thermoelement

IPA: /ˈθɜːrməʊˌɛlɪmənt/

KK: /ˈθɜrməʊˌɛlɪmənt/

noun

Definition: A device that generates electricity from heat or measures small electrical currents using a heating element.

Example: The thermoelement is used in various applications to convert heat energy into electrical energy.

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