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Exam: TOEFL

swathe

IPA: /sweɪð/

KK: /swæð/

noun

Definition: A piece of material used to wrap or cover something, often like a bandage or cloth.

Example: She used a swathe of fabric to cover the old chair.

transitive verb

Definition: To wrap or cover something completely, often with a cloth or bandage.

Example: The nurse had to swathe the injured arm in bandages to protect it.

sway

IPA: /sweɪ/

KK: /swe/

intransitive verb

Definition: To move or swing from side to side, often in a gentle manner.

Example: The trees swayed gently in the breeze.

noun

Definition: The act of moving back and forth or side to side, often in a gentle or rhythmic way.

Example: The sway of the trees in the wind created a calming atmosphere.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause something to move or swing from side to side or to lean in a particular direction.

Example: The wind began to sway the branches of the trees.

swear

IPA: /swɛr/

KK: /swɛr/

intransitive verb

Definition: To use offensive language or to make a serious promise or declaration, often involving an oath.

Example: He swears to tell the truth in court.

noun

Definition: A word or phrase that is considered offensive or vulgar, often used to express strong emotions.

Example: He used a swear during the argument that shocked everyone.

transitive verb

Definition: To make a serious promise or declaration, often by calling on a sacred person or thing, or to use offensive language.

Example: He swore to tell the truth in court.

sweater

IPA: /ˈswɛtər/

KK: /ˈswɛtər/

noun

Definition: A piece of clothing made from knitted or woven material, typically worn on the upper body to keep warm.

Example: She wore a cozy sweater to stay warm on the chilly evening.

sweating

IPA: /ˈswɛtɪŋ/

KK: /ˈswɛtɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the process of losing moisture through the skin, often due to heat or physical exertion.

Example: After running for an hour, I felt hot and sweating.

noun

Definition: The process of producing and losing a liquid called sweat from the body, usually to cool down or as a response to heat or exercise.

Example: After running for an hour, I was covered in sweating and needed to drink water.

verb

Definition: The action of producing liquid from the skin, usually because of heat or exercise.

Example: After running for an hour, I was sweating heavily.

sweepingly

IPA: /ˈswiːpɪŋli/

KK: /ˈswipɪŋli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that includes or affects everything or everyone; broadly or generally.

Example: The new policy was sweepingly approved by the committee, affecting all departments.

sweet

IPA: //swiːt//

KK: /swit/

adjective

Definition: Having a taste or smell that is pleasant and sugary, often associated with foods like candy or fruit.

Example: She loves sweet desserts like chocolate cake and ice cream.

adverb

Definition: In a way that is pleasant, kind, or charming.

Example: She smiled sweetly at the children.

noun

Definition: A type of food that is sugary and often enjoyed as a treat, like candy or dessert.

Example: I love to eat sweets after dinner.

sweeten

IPA: /ˈswiːtən/

KK: /ˈswitən/

intransitive verb

Definition: To change in taste or flavor to become more sugary or pleasant.

Example: The fruit will sweeten as it ripens on the tree.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something sweeter or more pleasant, often by adding sugar or another sweet substance.

Example: She decided to sweeten her tea with a little honey.

sweetened

IPA: /ˈswiːtənd/

KK: /ˈswitnd/

adjective

Definition: Having been made sweet by adding sugar or another sweetener.

Example: The sweetened tea was much more enjoyable than the plain version.

verb

Definition: To make something taste better by adding sugar or another sweet substance.

Example: She sweetened the tea with honey.

sweetener

IPA: /ˈswiːtənər/

KK: /ˈswitənər/

noun

Definition: A substance that is used to make food or drinks taste sweet, often used as a substitute for sugar.

Example: Many people use a sweetener in their coffee instead of sugar.

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