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Exam: TOEFL

standard

IPA: //ˈstændərd//

KK: /ˈstændərd/

adjective

Definition: Something that is normal or commonly accepted; it can refer to quality, usage, or measurement.

Example: The standard procedure for the experiment was followed carefully.

noun

Definition: A level of quality or achievement that is considered acceptable or normal.

Example: The school has high standards for its students.

standardise

IPA: /ˈstændəˌdaɪz/

KK: /ˈstændərˌdaɪz/

verb

Definition: To make things the same or similar in order to ensure consistency and uniformity.

Example: The company decided to standardise its procedures across all branches to improve efficiency.

standardised

IPA: /ˈstændəˌdaɪzd/

KK: /ˈstændərdaɪzd/

adjective

Definition: Designed in a way that follows a set standard or guideline, ensuring consistency and uniformity.

Example: The company uses standardised procedures to ensure quality in all its products.

verb

Definition: To make something conform to a certain set of criteria or norms, ensuring consistency and uniformity across different instances or examples.

Example: The company standardised its procedures to improve efficiency and quality.

standardization

IPA: /ˌstændərdaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /ˌstændərdaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of making things conform to a set standard or norm, often to ensure consistency and quality.

Example: The standardization of products helps to improve quality and reduce costs.

standardize

IPA: /ˈstændəˌdaɪz/

KK: /ˈstændərˌdaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To make things the same or similar by following a set rule or guideline.

Example: The company decided to standardize its procedures to improve efficiency.

standardized

IPA: //ˈstændərˌdaɪzd//

KK: /ˈstændərˌdaɪzd/

adjective

Definition: Created or made in a way that follows a specific set of rules or guidelines, ensuring consistency and uniformity.

Example: The tests were standardized to ensure that all students were evaluated fairly.

verb

Definition: To make something conform to a set of rules or criteria, ensuring consistency and uniformity across different instances.

Example: The company standardized its procedures to improve efficiency and quality.

standardly

IPA: /ˈstændərdli/

KK: /ˈstændərdli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is usual or expected; following a common practice.

Example: The tests are standardly administered to all students at the beginning of the year.

standby

IPA: /ˈstændˌbaɪ/

KK: /ˈstændˌbaɪ/

adjective

Definition: Kept ready for use when needed, often in situations where something else may fail or be unavailable.

Example: The hotel has a standby generator in case of power outages.

adverb

Definition: In a state of readiness to act or respond when needed, often used in contexts like travel or emergency situations.

Example: I flew standby to New York, hoping to get a seat on the next flight.

noun

Definition: A person or thing that is kept ready to be used if needed, especially in emergencies or as a substitute.

Example: The team had a backup player on standby in case of injuries during the game.

standing

IPA: /ˈstændɪŋ/

KK: /ˈstændɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Not cut down or removed; remaining in place and not moving.

Example: The standing tree provided shade on a hot day.

noun

Definition: The position or status of a person or thing, often in terms of reputation or duration.

Example: She has a high standing in the community due to her charitable work.

standoff

IPA: /ˈstændɔf/

KK: /ˈstændɔf/

adjective

Definition: Not friendly or sociable; keeping a distance from others.

Example: His standoffish behavior made it hard for him to make friends.

noun

Definition: A situation where two opposing sides are unable to reach an agreement or move forward, often resulting in a stalemate or tie.

Example: The negotiations ended in a standoff, with neither side willing to compromise.

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