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Exam: TOEFL

stallholder

IPA: /ˈstɔːlˌhoʊldər/

KK: /ˈstɔlˌhoʊldər/

noun

Definition: A person who runs a small shop or stand at a market where goods are sold.

Example: The stallholder sold fresh fruits and vegetables at the local market.

stalwartly

IPA: /ˈstɔːl.wərt.li/

KK: /ˈstɔl.wɚt.li/

adverb

Definition: In a strong and loyal manner, showing determination and support.

Example: She stalwartly defended her friend during the argument.

stamina

IPA: /ˈstæmɪnə/

KK: /ˈstæmɪnə/

noun

Definition: The ability to keep going and not get tired easily, especially during physical activities or difficult situations.

Example: Running a marathon requires a lot of stamina.

stammer

IPA: /ˈstæmər/

KK: /ˈstæmɚ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To speak with breaks or repeated sounds, often due to nervousness or difficulty in speaking clearly.

Example: He tends to stammer when he is nervous in front of a crowd.

noun

Definition: A speech disorder where a person has difficulty speaking smoothly, often repeating sounds or syllables.

Example: His stammer made it hard for him to speak in front of the class.

transitive verb

Definition: To speak with difficulty, often repeating sounds or syllables, usually due to nervousness or a speech disorder.

Example: He tends to stammer when he is anxious or excited.

stammered

IPA: /ˈstæmərd/

KK: /ˈstæmərd/

adjective

Definition: Describing speech that is not smooth and has pauses or repetitions, often due to nervousness or difficulty in speaking.

Example: He gave a stammered response when asked about his plans.

verb

Definition: To speak with difficulty, often repeating sounds or syllables, especially when nervous or unsure.

Example: He stammered when he tried to explain his idea to the class.

stammering

IPA: /ˈstæmərɪŋ/

KK: /ˈstæmərɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The act of speaking with difficulty, often repeating sounds or syllables.

Example: His stammering made it hard for him to speak in front of the class.

verb

Definition: To speak with difficulty, often repeating sounds or syllables, usually due to nervousness or a speech disorder.

Example: He was stammering during his presentation, making it hard for the audience to understand him.

stamp

IPA: /stæmp/

KK: /stæmp/

intransitive verb

Definition: To put your foot down heavily or forcefully, often making a loud noise.

Example: He began to stamp his feet in frustration when he heard the news.

noun

Definition: A small piece of paper that you buy from the government to use when sending mail, or a mark made by a tool to create a shape or design.

Example: I put a stamp on the envelope before mailing it.

transitive verb

Definition: To press down with force, often using the foot, to make a mark or to crush something.

Example: She decided to stamp her foot in frustration when she didn't get her way.

stampede

IPA: /stæmˈpiːd/

KK: /stæmˈpiːd/

intransitive verb

Definition: To run away suddenly and quickly in a large group, often in a panic or due to fear.

Example: When the fire alarm went off, the crowd began to stampede towards the exits.

noun

Definition: A sudden rush or flight of a large group of people or animals, often caused by panic or excitement.

Example: The stampede at the concert caused many people to fall and get injured.

transitive verb

Definition: To make a large group of people or animals move quickly and chaotically, often due to fear or excitement.

Example: The loud noise caused the crowd to stampede towards the exit.

stance

IPA: /stæns/

KK: /stæns/

noun

Definition: A person's mental position or attitude towards something, or the way they stand physically, especially in sports or when preparing for action.

Example: Her stance on environmental issues is very clear and strong.

stand

IPA: /stænd/

KK: /stænd/

intransitive verb

Definition: To be in an upright position on your feet or to remain in a particular place or position.

Example: She decided to stand during the concert instead of sitting.

noun

Definition: A place or structure where goods are displayed for sale, or a position taken in a situation, often for defense or resistance.

Example: The farmer set up a stand at the market to sell fresh vegetables.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something upright or to hold it in a vertical position.

Example: She asked him to stand the vase on the table.

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