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Exam: TOEFL

sparked

IPA: /spɑrkt/

KK: /spɑrkt/

adjective

Definition: Having been ignited or caused to emit sparks, often referring to something that has been energized or activated.

Example: The sparked wires created a bright flash in the dark room.

verb

Definition: To have caused something to start or happen, often suddenly or unexpectedly.

Example: The new policy sparked a lot of debate among the employees.

sparkling

IPA: /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

KK: /ˈspɑrk.lɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Describing a drink that has bubbles or an object that shines brightly and reflects light like small sparks.

Example: The sparkling water was refreshing on a hot day.

verb

Definition: To shine brightly with flashes of light.

Example: The stars were sparkling in the night sky.

sparring

IPA: /ˈspɑːrɪŋ/

KK: /ˈspɑrɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The practice of fighting with an opponent in a controlled way, often used in training for martial arts or boxing.

Example: The two fighters engaged in sparring to improve their skills before the match.

verb

Definition: To engage in practice fighting, usually in a controlled environment, often used in martial arts or boxing to improve skills.

Example: The two boxers were sparring in the ring to prepare for their upcoming match.

sparse

IPA: /spɑːrs/

KK: /spɑrs/

adjective

Definition: Not having many things close together; spread out or thinly distributed.

Example: The forest was sparse, with trees few and far between.

sparsely

IPA: /ˈspɑːr.sli/

KK: /ˈspɑr.sli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is not dense or crowded, with things spread out or few in number.

Example: The trees were planted sparsely across the field, allowing plenty of sunlight to reach the ground.

sparseness

IPA: /ˈspɑːrsnəs/

KK: /ˈspɑr.sən.nəs/

noun

Definition: The condition of having few things or being spread out over a large area.

Example: The sparseness of the vegetation made the landscape look barren.

sparser

IPA: /ˈspɑːrsər/

KK: /ˈspɑːrsər/

adjective

Definition: Having fewer things or being less dense than something else.

Example: The forest became sparser as we moved further up the mountain.

sparsity

IPA: /ˈspɑːrsɪti/

KK: /ˈspɑr.sɪ.ti/

noun

Definition: The quality of being thinly scattered or not dense; having few elements or items in a given area.

Example: The sparsity of trees in the desert makes it difficult for wildlife to find shelter.

spartan

IPA: /ˈspɑːrtən/

KK: /ˈspɑrtən/

adjective

Definition: Simple and without luxury; showing self-discipline and a lack of comfort or decoration.

Example: The spartan lifestyle of the monks focused on simplicity and self-denial.

noun

Definition: A person who is very disciplined and shows great courage, often living simply and without luxury.

Example: The soldier was known for his spartan lifestyle, focusing on training and discipline.

spasm

IPA: /ˈspæz.əm/

KK: /ˈspæzəm/

noun

Definition: A sudden and uncontrolled tightening of a muscle or a group of muscles, often causing pain or discomfort.

Example: He felt a spasm in his back after lifting the heavy box.

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