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Exam: TOEFL

somnambulism

IPA: /sɒmˈnæmbjʊlɪzəm/

KK: /sɑmˈnæmbjəlɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A condition where a person walks or performs other activities while asleep, often without being aware of it.

Example: During somnambulism, she walked around the house without realizing it.

somnambulist

IPA: /sɒmˈnæmbjʊlɪst/

KK: /sɑmˈnæmbjəlɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who walks around while they are asleep, often without being aware of it.

Example: The somnambulist wandered through the house at night without realizing it.

somnambulistic

IPA: /sɒmˈnæmbjʊˌlɪstɪk/

KK: /sɑmˈnæmbjəlɪstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to sleepwalking or the behavior of someone who sleepwalks.

Example: The somnambulistic behavior of the child worried his parents, as he often wandered around the house at night.

somniferous

IPA: /sɒmˈnɪfərəs/

KK: /sɑmˈnɪfərəs/

adjective

Definition: Causing or inducing sleep; having a sleepy effect.

Example: The somniferous effects of the medication helped him fall asleep quickly.

somnolence

IPA: //ˈsɒmnələns//

KK: /sɑmˈnoʊləns/

noun

Definition: A condition where a person feels very sleepy or drowsy, often making it hard to stay awake.

Example: After a long day at work, I felt a strong sense of somnolence and needed to take a nap.

somnolent

IPA: /ˈsɒmnələnt/

KK: /sɑmˈnoʊlənt/

adjective

Definition: Feeling very sleepy or drowsy, often to the point of being unable to stay awake.

Example: After a long day at work, I felt somnolent and could hardly keep my eyes open.

somnolently

IPA: /sɒmˈnoʊləntli/

KK: /sɑmˈnoʊləntli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows drowsiness or sleepiness.

Example: She spoke somnolently, struggling to keep her eyes open during the lecture.

sonar

IPA: /ˈsoʊ.nɑːr/

KK: /ˈsoʊnɑr/

noun

Definition: A system that uses sound waves to find and locate objects underwater or to measure distances in water.

Example: The submarine used sonar to detect enemy ships beneath the surface.

sonata

IPA: /səˈnɑːtə/

KK: /səˈnɑːtə/

noun

Definition: A musical piece written for one or more instruments, often including a keyboard, usually made up of three or four different sections that change in style and speed.

Example: Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata is one of the most famous pieces in classical music.

song

IPA: /sɔŋ/

KK: /sɔŋ/

noun

Definition: A piece of music with words that is sung, often expressing emotions or telling a story.

Example: She sang her favorite song at the concert last night.

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