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Exam: TOEFL

sightliness

IPA: /ˈsaɪt.lɪ.nəs/

KK: /ˈsaɪtli/

noun

Definition: The quality of being attractive or pleasant to look at.

Example: The sightliness of the garden impressed all the visitors.

sightsee

IPA: //ˈsaɪtˌsiː//

KK: /ˈsaɪtˌsi/

intransitive verb

Definition: To visit places of interest, especially while traveling, to enjoy and learn about them.

Example: During our vacation, we decided to sightsee around the city and visit all the famous landmarks.

sightseeing

IPA: /ˈsaɪtˌsiːɪŋ/

KK: /ˈsaɪtˌsiːɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the activity of visiting places of interest, especially for pleasure.

Example: We took a sightseeing tour of the city to see all the famous landmarks.

noun

Definition: The activity of visiting places that are interesting or famous, usually for enjoyment or tourism.

Example: We spent the day sightseeing in the city, visiting museums and historical landmarks.

sightseer

IPA: /ˈsaɪtˌsɪər/

KK: /ˈsaɪtˌsɪr/

noun

Definition: A person who visits places of interest, especially for pleasure or tourism.

Example: The sightseer took many photos of the famous landmarks during her vacation.

sigmoid

IPA: //ˈsɪɡmɔɪd//

KK: /ˈsɪɡmɔɪd/

adjective

Definition: Having a shape that resembles the letter S, often used to describe certain curves or structures in anatomy and mathematics.

Example: The graph of the function has a sigmoid shape, rising gradually before leveling off.

sigmoidoscope

IPA: /sɪɡˈmɔɪdəˌskoʊp/

KK: /sɪɡˈmɔɪdəˌskoʊp/

noun

Definition: A medical tool used to look inside the lower part of the large intestine, specifically the sigmoid colon, by being inserted through the anus.

Example: The doctor used a sigmoidoscope to check for any abnormalities in the patient's colon.

sigmoidoscopic

IPA: /sɪɡˌmɔɪdəˈskɒpɪk/

KK: /sɪɡˌmɔɪdəˈskɑpɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to a medical examination of the lower part of the large intestine using a special instrument.

Example: The doctor recommended a sigmoidoscopic examination to check for any abnormalities in the colon.

sigmoidoscopy

IPA: /sɪɡˈmɔɪdəˌskəʊpi/

KK: /sɪɡˈmɔɪdəˌskɑpi/

noun

Definition: A medical procedure used to examine the lower part of the large intestine, specifically the rectum and sigmoid colon, by inserting a flexible tube with a camera.

Example: The doctor recommended a sigmoidoscopy to check for any abnormalities in the patient's colon.

sign

IPA: /saɪn/

KK: /saɪn/

intransitive verb

Definition: To communicate or express something using gestures, symbols, or sign language.

Example: She can sign fluently in American Sign Language.

noun

Definition: A symbol or object that conveys information or instructions, often used to indicate something or to advertise a place.

Example: The traffic sign warned drivers to slow down.

transitive verb

Definition: To write one's name on a document to show approval or agreement, or to use gestures to communicate.

Example: She decided to sign the contract after reviewing all the details.

signal

IPA: /ˈsɪɡnəl/

KK: /ˈsɪɡnəl/

adjective

Definition: Something that is remarkable or noteworthy, often used to describe an event or achievement that stands out from the usual or common occurrences.

Example: Winning the award was a signal achievement for the young artist.

intransitive verb

Definition: To make a gesture or sound that conveys information or instructions.

Example: The train will signal before it arrives at the station.

noun

Definition: A sign or indicator that conveys information or communicates a message, often through gestures, lights, or sounds.

Example: The red light is a signal for drivers to stop.

transitive verb

Definition: To communicate or indicate something using signs or gestures, often to give instructions or information.

Example: She signaled the waiter to bring the check.

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