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sigmoidoscope

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /sɪɡˈmɔɪdəˌskoʊp/

KK: /sɪɡˈmɔɪdəˌskoʊp/

noun
Definition

A medical tool used to look inside the lower part of the large intestine, specifically the sigmoid colon, by being inserted through the anus.


Example

The doctor used a sigmoidoscope to check for any abnormalities in the patient's colon.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a sigmoidoscope?
Sloth B
Yeah, isn’t that the tool doctors use for checking the colon?
Sloth A
Exactly! It helps them see what's going on in there.
Sloth B
That sounds really important for health check-ups.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
endoscope
colonoscope
scope
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Sigmoidoscope → It is formed from "sigmoid" (from Greek "sigmoides", meaning resembling the letter 'S') and "scope" (from Greek "skopein", meaning to look or examine). The word refers to an instrument used to look at the sigmoid colon, which is shaped like an 'S'.

Memory Tip

Imagine looking at the 'S'-shaped part of the colon with a tool that helps you 'examine' — that's what a sigmoidoscope does.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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