IPA: /sɪɡˈmɔɪdəˌskoʊp/
KK: /sɪɡˈmɔɪdəˌskoʊp/
A medical tool used to look inside the lower part of the large intestine, specifically the sigmoid colon, by being inserted through the anus.
The doctor used a sigmoidoscope to check for any abnormalities in the patient's colon.
Sigmoidoscope → It is formed from "sigmoid" (from Greek "sigmoides", meaning resembling the letter 'S') and "scope" (from Greek "skopein", meaning to look or examine). The word refers to an instrument used to look at the sigmoid colon, which is shaped like an 'S'.
Imagine looking at the 'S'-shaped part of the colon with a tool that helps you 'examine' — that's what a sigmoidoscope does.
No commonly confused words.