Exam: TOEFL

Definition: To change position, direction, or form; to move from one place to another.

Example: She decided to shift her focus from work to her personal life.

Definition: A change or movement from one state, position, or situation to another, often referring to a change in work hours or a group of workers who take over from another group.

Example: She worked the night shift at the hospital.

Definition: To move something from one place to another or to change its position.

Example: She decided to shift the furniture around to make more space in the room.

Definition: In a way that suggests someone is being deceitful or not trustworthy.

Example: He looked at me shiftily, as if he was hiding something.

Definition: The quality of being deceitful or evasive, often making it difficult to trust someone or something.

Example: His shiftiness made it hard for the team to rely on him during the project.

Definition: A change or movement from one position or state to another.

Example: The shifting of the tectonic plates caused an earthquake.

Definition: To move or change from one place or position to another.

Example: She is shifting the boxes to make more space in the room.

Definition: Describing someone who is lazy and does not have the desire to work or achieve anything.

Example: He was often seen as shiftless because he never applied for a job or pursued his goals.

Definition: In a way that shows a lack of ambition or energy; doing things without effort or purpose.

Example: He approached his work shiftlessly, never putting in the effort to succeed.

Definition: A type of bacteria that can cause severe diarrhea and dysentery in humans and animals.

Example: Shigella is known to spread through contaminated food and water.

Definition: To give off light or to be bright; to be visible or noticeable in a way that attracts attention.

Example: The stars shine brightly in the night sky.

Definition: A quality of brightness that comes from light reflecting off a surface.

Example: The shine of the polished car made it look brand new.

Definition: To make something bright or glossy by reflecting light or polishing it.

Example: She used a cloth to shine the silverware until it sparkled.

Definition: To go on board a vessel or to travel by sea.

Example: They decided to ship to the island for their vacation.

Definition: A large boat or vessel that is used for traveling on water, especially in the ocean or for transporting goods and people.

Example: The ship sailed across the ocean to deliver supplies to the island.

Definition: The process of designing and constructing ships.

Example: The shipbuilding industry is vital for trade and transportation.