Exam: TOEFL

Definition: Related to the meaning of words and phrases in language.

Example: The semantical differences between the two terms can lead to confusion.

Definition: In a way that relates to the meaning of words and phrases.

Example: The two sentences are semantically different, even though they sound similar.

Definition: A person who studies the meaning of words and language.

Example: The semanticist explained how different words can convey various meanings in different contexts.

Definition: The branch of linguistics that focuses on the meaning of words, phrases, and sentences, and how they relate to each other.

Example: In her linguistics class, she learned about semantics and how it affects communication.

Definition: A device used to send messages visually, often with flags or lights, commonly used in transportation like railroads.

Example: The train conductor used a semaphore to signal the train to stop.

Definition: To send a message or signal using a system of flags or lights that represent letters or numbers.

Example: The operator used a semaphore to communicate with the ship in the distance.

Definition: A way something appears to others, often not reflecting the true nature of it.

Example: The painting had a semblance of reality, but it was actually quite abstract.

Definition: A unit of meaning that is represented by a morpheme, which is the smallest grammatical unit in a language.

Example: In linguistics, a sememe is essential for understanding how words convey meaning.

Definition: A half-year term in a school or university, usually lasting for about 15 to 18 weeks.

Example: I have to register for my classes before the semester starts.

Definition: Happening twice a year or every six months.

Example: The semestrial exams are scheduled for June and December.

Definition: Happening two times in a year, or every six months.

Example: The company holds a semiannual meeting to discuss its progress.