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Exam: TOEFL

seclusiveness

IPA: /sɪˈkluːsɪvnəs/

KK: /sɪˈkluːsɪvnəs/

noun

Definition: The state of being separate or apart from others, often leading to isolation or solitude.

Example: Her seclusiveness made it difficult for her to make friends.

second

IPA: /ˈsɛk.ənd/

KK: /ˈsɛkənd/

adjective

Definition: This word describes something that comes after the first in a sequence or order. It can also refer to something that is not the best or is subordinate to another.

Example: She finished in second place in the race.

adverb

Definition: In a position that comes after the first; used to describe something that is next in line or rank.

Example: She finished second in the race.

noun

Definition: A small unit of time that is equal to one sixtieth of a minute, or a brief moment.

Example: I will be there in just a second.

transitive verb

Definition: To support or endorse a proposal, motion, or nomination, often in a formal setting.

Example: During the meeting, she decided to second the motion for a new policy.

secondarily

IPA: /sɛkənˈdɛrəli/

KK: /sɛkənˈdɛrəli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is not the main or most important; as a secondary consideration.

Example: The project will focus on environmental issues, but secondarily, it will also address economic concerns.

secondary

IPA: /ˈsɛkəndəri/

KK: /ˈsɛkəndɛri/

adjective

Definition: Relating to something that is not the main or primary; it is of lesser importance or comes after the first in order or rank.

Example: In a secondary school, students typically learn subjects that prepare them for higher education.

noun

Definition: A person or thing that is not primary and serves a supporting or subordinate role.

Example: In the project, she played a secondary role, assisting the main team leader.

secondly

IPA: /ˈsɛk.ənd.li/

KK: /ˈsɛkəndli/

adverb

Definition: In the second position or place; used to introduce the second point in a list or argument.

Example: Firstly, we need to gather all the materials; secondly, we can start the project.

secrecy

IPA: /ˈsiːkrəsi/

KK: /ˈsiːkrəsi/

noun

Definition: The state of keeping information hidden or private from others.

Example: The company operated with a high level of secrecy to protect its trade secrets.

secret

IPA: /ˈsiːkrɪt/

KK: /ˈsikrɪt/

adjective

Definition: Something that is hidden or not known by most people.

Example: She told me a secret that no one else knew.

noun

Definition: Something that is kept hidden from others or known only to a few people.

Example: She told me a secret that no one else knew.

secretagogue

IPA: /ˈsɛkrɪtəˌɡoʊɡ/

KK: /ˈsɛkrɪtəˌgɔg/

noun

Definition: A substance or hormone that causes or encourages the release of another substance, often related to bodily functions like digestion.

Example: Insulin is a secretagogue that helps regulate blood sugar levels by stimulating the pancreas to release more insulin.

secrete

IPA: /sɪˈkriːt/

KK: /sɪˈkriːt/

transitive verb

Definition: To produce and release a substance from cells or bodily fluids, or to hide something away.

Example: The body can secrete hormones that regulate various functions.

secretin

IPA: /sɪˈkriːtɪn/

KK: /sɪˈkrɛtɪn/

noun

Definition: A hormone made in the small intestine that helps control the release of digestive juices from the pancreas and liver when food enters the stomach.

Example: Secretin is released when acidic food enters the duodenum to help with digestion.

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