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Exam: TOEFL

avenue

IPA: /ˈæv.ə.njuː/

KK: /ˈævəˌnu/

noun

Definition: A wide street or road, often lined with trees, that is used for vehicles and pedestrians.

Example: We walked down the avenue, enjoying the shade of the trees.

average

IPA: /ˈæv.ər.ɪdʒ/

KK: /ˈævərɪdʒ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To reach or result in a typical or standard amount or level.

Example: The temperatures in July usually average around 30 degrees Celsius.

noun

Definition: A number that represents the typical value in a set of data, calculated by adding all the values together and dividing by the number of values.

Example: The average score of the class was higher than last year.

transitive verb

Definition: To calculate the mean value of a group of numbers by adding them together and dividing by the total count.

Example: The teacher asked us to average the test scores of the class.

averment

IPA: /əˈvɜːr.mənt/

KK: /əˈvɜr.mənt/

noun

Definition: A positive statement or claim about something that is asserted to be true.

Example: The lawyer made an averment in court to support her client's case.

averse

IPA: /əˈvɜːrs/

KK: /əˈvɜrs/

adjective

Definition: Feeling a strong dislike or opposition to something; not wanting to do something.

Example: She is averse to eating spicy food.

aversely

IPA: //əˈvɜːrsli//

KK: /əˈvɜrsli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows dislike or unwillingness; negatively or unfavorably.

Example: She aversely responded to the suggestion, making it clear she was not interested.

averseness

IPA: /əˈvɜːrsnəs/

KK: /əˈvɜrsnəs/

noun

Definition: The state of having a strong dislike or opposition to something.

Example: Her averseness to loud noises made it difficult for her to enjoy the concert.

aversion

IPA: /əˈvɜːrʒən/

KK: /əˈvɜrʒən/

noun

Definition: A strong feeling of dislike or avoidance towards something or someone.

Example: She has a strong aversion to spicy food.

aversive

IPA: //əˈvɜːrsɪv//

KK: /əˈvɜrsɪv/

adjective

Definition: Causing someone to avoid something by making it unpleasant or punishing.

Example: The aversive techniques used in training were effective but controversial.

avert

IPA: /əˈvɜːrt/

KK: /əˈvɜrt/

transitive verb

Definition: To prevent something from happening or to turn it away.

Example: She tried to avert a disaster by warning everyone in time.

averted

IPA: /əˈvɜːtɪd/

KK: /əˈvɜrtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Turned away or prevented from happening, often used to describe a situation where something negative is avoided.

Example: The crisis was averted thanks to quick action by the emergency services.

verb

Definition: To prevent something bad from happening or to turn something away.

Example: She averted her eyes from the bright light.

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