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Exam: TOEFL

runover

IPA: /ˈrʌnˌoʊvər/

KK: /ˈrʌnˌoʊvər/

noun

Definition: A situation where something, like a text or program, goes beyond the space or time that was planned for it.

Example: The runover of the news program caused the next show to start late.

runway

IPA: /ˈrʌnweɪ/

KK: /ˈrʌnweɪ/

noun

Definition: A long, flat surface where airplanes take off and land.

Example: The airplane taxied down the runway before taking off into the sky.

rupture

IPA: /ˈrʌp.tʃər/

KK: /ˈrʌp.tʃɚ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To break or burst suddenly, often causing damage or injury.

Example: The balloon will rupture if you blow it up too much.

noun

Definition: A situation where something breaks apart or tears, often used in medical contexts to describe injuries or conditions.

Example: The doctor explained that a rupture in the tissue could lead to serious complications.

transitive verb

Definition: To break something suddenly or forcefully, causing it to separate into parts or pieces.

Example: The pressure caused the pipe to rupture, spilling water everywhere.

ruptured

IPA: /ˈrʌptʃərd/

KK: /ˈrʌptʃərd/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has been broken or torn apart, often referring to a physical condition or injury.

Example: The doctor said the patient had a ruptured appendix that needed immediate surgery.

verb

Definition: To break or burst suddenly, often causing damage or injury.

Example: The balloon ruptured when it was overinflated.

rurality

IPA: /ˈrʊrəlɪti/

KK: /ˈrʊrəlɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of being related to the countryside or rural areas, often characterized by open spaces, farms, and a lower population density compared to urban areas.

Example: The rurality of the region attracts many people looking for a quieter lifestyle.

rush

IPA: /rʌʃ/

KK: /rʌʃ/

adjective

Definition: Done quickly or with a lot of urgency, often because there is not much time.

Example: The team completed the project as a rush job to meet the deadline.

intransitive verb

Definition: To move quickly or with great speed, often in a hurried manner.

Example: She had to rush to catch the bus this morning.

noun

Definition: A quick movement or flow, often associated with excitement or urgency, such as a sudden increase in activity or a drive to recruit new members in a group.

Example: The rush of students to join the club was overwhelming during the first week of school.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause someone or something to move quickly or to act with great speed.

Example: She rushed her friend to the hospital after the accident.

rushed

IPA: /rʌʃt/

KK: /rʌʃt/

adjective

Definition: Describing a state of being very busy or hurried, often due to a lack of time.

Example: She felt rushed as she tried to finish her work before the deadline.

verb

Definition: To have moved or acted with great speed or urgency.

Example: She rushed to catch the bus before it left.

rushing

IPA: /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

KK: /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The act of moving quickly or hurriedly, often in a chaotic manner.

Example: The rushing of the crowd made it difficult to find my friends.

verb

Definition: To move quickly or hurriedly, often in a chaotic manner.

Example: She was rushing to catch the bus before it left.

rusticity

IPA: /rʌˈstɪsɪti/

KK: /rʌˈstɪsɪti/

noun

Definition: A quality or characteristic that is simple, rural, or related to the countryside.

Example: The rusticity of the cabin made it a perfect getaway from the city.

ruthenium

IPA: //ruːˈθiːniəm//

KK: /ruːˈθiːniəm/

noun

Definition: A rare, hard, silvery-white metal that is found in platinum ores and is used to strengthen other metals and as a catalyst in various chemical reactions.

Example: Ruthenium is often used in electronics and jewelry due to its durability and resistance to corrosion.

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