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Exam: TOEFL

ruminatively

IPA: /ˈruːmɪnətɪvli/

KK: /ruməˈnɛɪtɪvli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that involves deep or careful thought about something.

Example: She sat ruminatively, pondering the meaning of life.

ruminator

IPA: /ˈruːmɪneɪtə/

KK: /ˈrumɪˌneɪtər/

noun

Definition: A person who thinks deeply or reflects on something.

Example: As a ruminator, she often spent hours contemplating her life choices.

rummage

IPA: /ˈrʌmɪdʒ/

KK: /ˈrʌmɪdʒ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To search through something in a hurried or energetic way, often looking for something specific.

Example: She had to rummage through her bag to find her keys.

noun

Definition: A collection of various items, often mixed together, or the act of searching through things to find something.

Example: She found some old toys in the rummage that she had forgotten about.

transitive verb

Definition: To search through something carefully and thoroughly, often by moving things around or taking them out.

Example: She had to rummage through her bag to find her keys.

rumor

IPA: /ˈruːmər/

KK: /ˈrumər/

noun

Definition: A piece of information that is not confirmed and is often shared by people, usually through conversation.

Example: There was a rumor that the school would close next year.

transitive verb

Definition: To share information or news that may not be true, often without confirmation.

Example: She decided to rumor about the new project at work, even though she wasn't sure it was true.

rumored

IPA: /ˈruːmərd/

KK: /ˈrumərd/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is said to be true by many people, but not confirmed or proven.

Example: The rumored event attracted a lot of attention, even though no one had confirmed it.

verb

Definition: To say that something is true or will happen without having proof; to spread information that may not be true.

Example: It was rumored that the company would be closing down soon.

run

IPA: /rʌn/

KK: /rʌn/

adjective

Definition: In a melted or liquid state, often used to describe substances like butter or metal that have been heated until they flow.

Example: The run butter was easy to spread on the warm toast.

intransitive verb

Definition: To move quickly on foot, often at a speed faster than walking.

Example: She likes to run in the park every morning.

noun

Definition: A period of time during which something operates or functions continuously, or a journey made by running.

Example: She completed a long run in the park this morning.

transitive verb

Definition: To execute a program or instruction, or to carry something forward in a game or sport.

Example: He decided to run the software to see if it worked properly.

rundown

IPA: /ˈrʌnˌdaʊn/

KK: /ˈrʌnˌdaʊn/

adjective

Definition: In a bad condition, often because of neglect or lack of care; weak or exhausted.

Example: The old building was in a rundown state, with broken windows and peeling paint.

noun

Definition: A detailed summary or report that outlines the main points or events, often presented in a clear and organized manner.

Example: The manager provided a rundown of the project's progress during the meeting.

runnable

IPA: /ˈrʌnəbl/

KK: /ˈrʌnəbl/

adjective

Definition: Able to be executed or performed, especially in the context of a program or task.

Example: The code is runnable on any modern computer.

runner

IPA: /ˈrʌnər/

KK: /ˈrʌnər/

noun

Definition: A person who runs, especially in races or as a form of exercise.

Example: She is a dedicated runner who trains every morning.

running

IPA: /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

KK: /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Continuously happening or occurring over a period of time, often used to describe something that is ongoing or in progress.

Example: We had a running conversation about our plans for the weekend.

adverb

Definition: In a consecutive manner or continuously over a period of time.

Example: She has won the championship for three years running.

noun

Definition: The activity of moving quickly on foot, often as a form of exercise or sport.

Example: She enjoys running every morning to stay fit.

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