Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ˈrʌnɪŋ/
KK: /ˈrʌnɪŋ/
Definition
Continuously happening or occurring over a period of time, often used to describe something that is ongoing or in progress.
Example
We had a running conversation about our plans for the weekend.
Conversation

I just bought a new pair of running shoes for the marathon.

Nice! Are you training hard for it?

Yeah, I've been doing a lot of running lately to prepare.

That's great! You'll definitely be ready by race day.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
ongoing
continuous
unbroken
Antonyms
interrupted
discontinuous
halted
Definition
In a consecutive manner or continuously over a period of time.
Example
She has won the championship for three years running.
Conversation

I can't believe we've been meeting every weekend for three years running.

It's been great! I look forward to it every time.

Yeah, I hope we can keep this tradition going for many more years running.
Definition
The activity of moving quickly on foot, often as a form of exercise or sport.
Example
She enjoys running every morning to stay fit.
Conversation

I started running in the mornings to clear my head.

That sounds great! How has it been going?

It's been really refreshing, especially with the sunrise.
Root Explanation
Running → It originates from the Old English 'rinnan' (meaning to flow or run). The word 'running' refers to the action of moving swiftly on foot, akin to the flow of water.
Memory Tip
Imagine the way water 'flows' ('rinnan') to remember that 'running' is about moving swiftly, just like a stream.
Visually Confused Words
inrunning
pruning
gunning
cunning
ruing
rumrunning
gunrunning
unwaning