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Exam: TOEFL

rudeness

IPA: /ˈruːdnəs/

KK: /ˈrudnɪs/

noun

Definition: The quality or behavior of being disrespectful or impolite to others.

Example: His rudeness during the meeting surprised everyone.

ruder

IPA: /ˈruːdər/

KK: /rudər/

adjective

Definition: More impolite or offensive than someone or something else.

Example: He was ruder than his friends during the argument.

rudest

IPA: /ˈruːdɪst/

KK: /rudɪst/

adjective

Definition: This word describes someone who is very impolite or disrespectful, more than just rude.

Example: He was the rudest person at the party, making everyone uncomfortable.

rudimentariness

IPA: /ˌruːdɪˈmɛnəˌrɪnəs/

KK: /rudɪˈmɛnəˌrɪnəs/

noun

Definition: The state or quality of being basic or simple, often referring to something that is not fully developed or is in an early stage.

Example: The rudimentariness of the technology made it difficult to use effectively.

rudimentary

IPA: /ˌruːdəˈmɛn.tər.i/

KK: /rudɪˈmɛnˌtɛri/

adjective

Definition: This word describes something that is basic, simple, or not fully developed. It often refers to the early stages of something or to fundamental principles.

Example: The students learned rudimentary math skills before moving on to more advanced topics.

rue

IPA: /ruː/

KK: /ru/

intransitive verb

Definition: To feel sadness or regret about something that has happened or been done.

Example: She began to rue her decision to leave the job.

noun

Definition: A type of plant known for its strong smell, often used in traditional medicine, or a feeling of sorrow or regret.

Example: To their rue, they realized too late that they had made a mistake.

transitive verb

Definition: To feel sad or sorry about something that has happened, especially because it was a mistake or a bad decision.

Example: She will rue the day she decided to leave her job.

rueful

IPA: /ˈruːfəl/

KK: /ˈruːfəl/

adjective

Definition: Feeling or showing sadness or regret about something that has happened.

Example: He gave a rueful smile when he remembered his mistake.

ruefully

IPA: /ˈruːfəli/

KK: /ˈruːfəli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows sadness or regret about something that has happened.

Example: She smiled ruefully as she remembered her past mistakes.

ruefulness

IPA: /ˈruːfəl/

KK: /ˈruːfəl/

noun

Definition: The feeling of regret or sorrow for something that has happened, often accompanied by a sense of sadness or disappointment.

Example: Her ruefulness was evident as she reflected on the mistakes she had made in the past.

rugged

IPA: /ˈrʌɡɪd/

KK: /ˈrʌɡɪd/

adjective

Definition: This word describes something that is strong, rough, and able to withstand difficult conditions. It can refer to a person's appearance, a landscape, or even a situation that requires a lot of strength or endurance.

Example: The rugged mountains were challenging to climb, but the view from the top was worth it.

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