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Exam: TOEFL

rhombencephalon

IPA: /ˌrɒm.bɪnˈsɛf.əl.ɒn/

KK: /ˈrɒmbɪnˌsɛfələn/

noun

Definition: The part of the brain located at the back of the head, which includes structures like the cerebellum and the brainstem, responsible for functions such as balance, coordination, and vital bodily processes.

Example: The doctor explained that the rhombencephalon plays a crucial role in controlling basic life functions.

rhombus

IPA: /ˈrɒmbəs/

KK: /ˈrɑːmbəs/

noun

Definition: A shape with four equal sides and opposite sides that are parallel, often appearing as a diamond shape.

Example: The artist drew a rhombus in the center of the canvas.

rhotic

IPA: /ˈroʊtɪk/

KK: /ˈroʊtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing a way of pronouncing the letter 'r' clearly in words, especially where it appears, such as in 'bar' or 'bard'. This pronunciation is typical in many regions, including parts of the United States and England.

Example: In rhotic accents, the 'r' in 'car' is pronounced clearly, unlike in some non-rhotic accents.

rhyme

IPA: /raɪm/

KK: /raɪm/

intransitive verb

Definition: To create words or phrases that have the same ending sounds, often used in poetry or songs.

Example: The poet loves to rhyme words to make his verses more musical.

noun

Definition: A word or phrase that has the same ending sound as another word or phrase, often used in poetry and songs.

Example: The words 'cat' and 'hat' are a perfect rhyme.

transitive verb

Definition: To create or arrange words so that they have similar ending sounds, often used in poetry or songs.

Example: The poet decided to rhyme the last words of each line to make the poem more musical.

rhyolitic

IPA: /ˌraɪəˈlɪtɪk/

KK: /raɪəˈlɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of volcanic rock that is light in color and has a high silica content.

Example: The geological survey revealed that the area was rich in rhyolitic formations.

rhythm

IPA: /ˈrɪð.əm/

KK: /ˈrɪðəm/

noun

Definition: A pattern of sounds or movements that repeats in a regular way, often found in music, dance, or poetry.

Example: The drummer kept a steady rhythm throughout the song.

rhythmic

IPA: /ˈrɪð.mɪk/

KK: /ˈrɪðmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Having a regular pattern or beat, often in music or movement.

Example: The dancers moved in a rhythmic way, following the beat of the music.

rhythmical

IPA: /ˈrɪðmɪkəl/

KK: /ˈrɪðmɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Having a regular, repeated pattern of sounds or movements.

Example: The dancers moved in a rhythmical way, following the beat of the music.

rhythmically

IPA: /ˈrɪð.əm.ɪ.kli/

KK: /ˈrɪðəmɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that follows a regular pattern of sounds or movements.

Example: The dancers moved rhythmically to the music, creating a beautiful performance.

rhythmicity

IPA: /rɪˈðmɪsɪti/

KK: /rɪˈðmɪsɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of having a regular pattern or beat.

Example: The rhythmicity of the music made everyone want to dance.

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