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Exam: TOEFL

raggedness

IPA: /ˈræɡɪdnəs/

KK: /ˈræɡɪdnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of being uneven, torn, or worn out, often referring to clothing or appearance.

Example: The raggedness of his clothes made him look poor and neglected.

raging

IPA: /ˈreɪdʒɪŋ/

KK: /ˈreɪdʒɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Very intense or extreme, often used to describe something that is powerful or out of control.

Example: The raging storm caused significant damage to the coastal town.

ragtime

IPA: //ˈræɡtaɪm//

KK: /ˈræɡtaɪm/

noun

Definition: A type of music that features a lively rhythm with a strong emphasis on off-beat notes, often played on the piano.

Example: Scott Joplin is one of the most famous composers of ragtime music.

raid

IPA: /reɪd/

KK: /reɪd/

intransitive verb

Definition: To take part in a sudden attack or invasion, often to seize something or to cause disruption.

Example: The group decided to raid the enemy's camp at dawn.

noun

Definition: A sudden and often surprise attack or entry into a place, usually to capture or seize something, often carried out by a group such as police or military.

Example: The police conducted a raid on the illegal gambling operation last night.

transitive verb

Definition: To attack a place suddenly and unexpectedly, often to steal or cause damage.

Example: The pirates decided to raid the coastal village at dawn.

rail

IPA: /reɪl/

KK: /reɪl/

intransitive verb

Definition: To complain or criticize someone or something in a loud and angry way.

Example: He began to rail against the unfair treatment he received at work.

noun

Definition: A long, narrow bar or structure that is used for support or as a barrier, often found in fences, doors, or as tracks for trains.

Example: The children played safely near the rail of the playground.

transitive verb

Definition: To provide or surround something with long, narrow pieces of material, often used for support or protection.

Example: The workers will rail the new garden with wooden fences to keep the animals out.

railcard

IPA: /ˈreɪl.kɑːrd/

KK: /ˈreɪlˌkɑrd/

noun

Definition: A card that gives you discounts on train tickets, making travel by train cheaper.

Example: I bought a railcard to save money on my train journeys.

raillery

IPA: /ˈreɪləri/

KK: /ˈrɛləri/

noun

Definition: A type of playful teasing or joking that is friendly and not meant to hurt anyone's feelings.

Example: The friends enjoyed a light-hearted raillery during their dinner, making each other laugh with silly jokes.

railway

IPA: /ˈreɪlweɪ/

KK: /ˈreɪlweɪ/

noun

Definition: A system of tracks and trains used for transporting people and goods from one place to another.

Example: The railway connects the city to the countryside, making travel easier for everyone.

rain

IPA: /reɪn/

KK: /reɪn/

intransitive verb

Definition: To fall as water droplets from the sky, usually during a storm or weather change.

Example: It started to rain just as we left the house.

noun

Definition: Water that falls from the sky in drops, usually when the weather is cloudy.

Example: The rain made the streets wet and slippery.

transitive verb

Definition: To give or send down something in large amounts, like gifts or blessings.

Example: The teacher rained praise on the students for their hard work.

raincoat

IPA: /ˈreɪnˌkoʊt/

KK: /ˈreɪnˌkoʊt/

noun

Definition: A coat that keeps you dry when it rains, made from materials that do not let water through.

Example: She wore her raincoat to stay dry during the storm.

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