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Exam: TOEFL

radiochemistry

IPA: //ˌreɪdiəʊˈkɛmɪstri//

KK: /reɪdiˈoʊkɛmɪstri/

noun

Definition: The branch of chemistry that deals with the study of radioactive substances and their properties, reactions, and uses.

Example: Radiochemistry is essential for understanding the behavior of radioactive elements in various applications.

radioecology

IPA: /ˌreɪdiəʊˈɛkəˌlɒdʒi/

KK: /ˌreɪdiəʊɪˈkɒlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The branch of science that examines how radiation and radioactive materials affect living organisms and their environments.

Example: Radioecology helps us understand the impact of nuclear waste on wildlife.

radioelement

IPA: //ˈreɪdiəʊˌɛlɪmənt//

KK: /ˈreɪdioʊˌɛlɪmənt/

noun

Definition: A type of element that is radioactive, either found in nature or made in a laboratory.

Example: Uranium is a well-known radioelement used in nuclear power.

radiogenic

IPA: /ˌreɪdiəʊˈdʒɛnɪk/

KK: /reɪdiəʊˈdʒɛnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to or caused by the emission of radiation, especially from radioactive materials.

Example: The radiogenic heat from the Earth's core contributes to volcanic activity.

radiograph

IPA: /ˈreɪdiəˌɡræf/

KK: /ˈreɪdiəˌgræf/

noun

Definition: A picture created using radiation, like X-rays, that shows the inside of an object or body part.

Example: The doctor examined the radiograph to check for any broken bones.

transitive verb

Definition: To create an image using X-rays, typically for medical examination or diagnosis.

Example: The doctor will radiograph the patient's chest to check for any abnormalities.

radiographer

IPA: /ˈreɪdiəˌɡræfər/

KK: /reɪdiˈɒgrəfə/

noun

Definition: A person who uses imaging techniques, such as X-rays, to help diagnose and treat medical conditions.

Example: The radiographer took an X-ray of my arm to check for any fractures.

radiographic

IPA: /ˌreɪdiəˈɡræfɪk/

KK: /reɪdiəˈɡræfɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to a method of taking images of the inside of the body using radiation, often used in medical settings to diagnose conditions.

Example: The doctor reviewed the radiographic images to check for any abnormalities.

radiography

IPA: /ˌreɪdiˈɒɡrəfi/

KK: /reɪdiˈɒɡrəfi/

noun

Definition: The method of using radiation to create images of the inside of objects, especially for medical purposes.

Example: The doctor used radiography to examine the patient's bones for any fractures.

radioisotope

IPA: /ˈreɪ.di.oʊˌaɪ.səˌtoʊp/

KK: /ˈreɪdioʊˌaɪsoʊtoʊp/

noun

Definition: A type of atom that has an unstable nucleus and emits radiation, which can be produced naturally or in a laboratory.

Example: Scientists use radioisotopes in medical imaging to help diagnose diseases.

radioisotopic

IPA: //ˌreɪ.di.oʊ.aɪˈsɒ.tɪk//

KK: /ˌreɪdioʊˈaɪsəˌtɒpɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or using radioactive isotopes, which are variants of chemical elements that emit radiation as they decay.

Example: The radioisotopic method is often used in medical imaging to diagnose diseases.

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