Exam: TOEFL

Definition: A condition where the nucleus of a cell becomes more concentrated and stains darker than normal, often indicating cell damage or death.

Example: The pathologist noted pycnosis in the tissue samples, suggesting cell injury.

Definition: A medical condition characterized by inflammation in the area of the kidney where urine collects before it moves to the bladder, often due to a bacterial infection.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with pyelitis after she complained of severe back pain and fever.

Definition: A term used to describe a condition related to inflammation of the kidney due to infection.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with a pyelonephritic condition after showing symptoms of kidney infection.

Definition: A medical condition characterized by inflammation of the kidney and its surrounding area, often due to a bacterial infection.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with pyelonephritis after she complained of severe back pain and fever.

Definition: A serious medical condition where bacteria that produce pus enter the bloodstream, leading to infections and the formation of multiple abscesses in the body.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with pyemia after showing symptoms of severe infection and multiple abscesses.

Definition: Relating to a type of blood infection caused by the presence of pus-forming bacteria in the blood.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with a pyemic condition that required immediate medical attention.

Definition: Relating to the part of the stomach that connects to the small intestine.

Example: The pyloric region of the stomach plays a crucial role in digestion.

Definition: The part of the stomach that connects to the small intestine, allowing food to pass from the stomach into the intestine.

Example: The pylorus controls the flow of partially digested food into the duodenum.

Definition: Relating to or causing the production of pus in the body.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the infection as pyogenic, indicating that it was producing pus.

Definition: Having the shape of a pyramid, which is a solid object with a polygonal base and triangular sides that meet at a point.

Example: The architect designed a pyramidal structure for the new museum.

Definition: Not a valid English word.

Example: Not available.