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Exam: TOEFL

atrophied

IPA: /ˈætrəˌfaɪd/

KK: /ˈætrəˌfaɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing a part of the body that has become smaller or weaker due to lack of use or nourishment.

Example: After months of inactivity, his muscles had atrophied significantly.

atrophy

IPA: /ˈætrəfi/

KK: /ˈætrəfi/

intransitive verb

Definition: To gradually lose strength, health, or size, often due to lack of use or nourishment.

Example: If you don't exercise regularly, your muscles may atrophy over time.

noun

Definition: A condition where a body part, organ, or tissue decreases in size or becomes weaker due to disease, lack of use, or injury.

Example: After months of inactivity, the patient's muscles showed signs of atrophy.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause a part of the body or an organ to become weaker or smaller due to lack of use or nourishment.

Example: If you don't exercise regularly, your muscles may atrophy over time.

atropin

IPA: /əˈtroʊpɪn/

KK: /əˈtroʊpɪn/

noun

Definition: A chemical compound used in medicine, often derived from plants, that can affect the nervous system and is used to treat various conditions.

Example: The doctor administered atropin to help with the patient's symptoms.

atropine

IPA: //ˈætrəpiːn//

KK: /ˈætrəˌpin/

noun

Definition: A toxic substance derived from certain plants, used in medicine to widen the pupils of the eyes and to relieve muscle spasms.

Example: The doctor administered atropine to help with the patient's muscle spasms.

attach

IPA: /əˈtæʧ/

KK: /əˈtæʧ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To become connected or associated with something.

Example: The label will attach to the package when it is ready to be shipped.

transitive verb

Definition: To fasten or join one thing to another, often by using a method like glue, tape, or a similar means.

Example: Please attach the document to your email before sending it.

attached

IPA: /əˈtætʃt/

KK: /əˈtæʧt/

adjective

Definition: Joined to something else, often in a way that is permanent or fixed.

Example: The attached garage provides extra space for parking.

attack

IPA: /əˈtæk/

KK: /əˈtæk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a military operation aimed at causing harm or damage to an enemy.

Example: The soldiers used attack helicopters to support their mission.

intransitive verb

Definition: To make a sudden or violent effort to harm someone or something.

Example: The enemy attacked during the night.

noun

Definition: An act of trying to harm someone or something, or a strong criticism or comment against someone or something.

Example: The sudden attack on the city surprised everyone.

transitive verb

Definition: To use force or violence against someone or something, or to criticize someone strongly.

Example: The soldiers planned to attack the enemy base at dawn.

attacker

IPA: /əˈtækər/

KK: /əˈtækər/

noun

Definition: A person who initiates an attack or assault on someone or something.

Example: The attacker was apprehended by the police shortly after the incident.

attacking

IPA: /əˈtækɪŋ/

KK: /əˈtækɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is aggressive or likely to cause harm or injury to others.

Example: The attacking dog frightened the children in the park.

verb

Definition: To make a violent or aggressive move against someone or something, often with the intention to harm or defeat.

Example: The soldiers were attacking the enemy's position during the battle.

attain

IPA: /əˈteɪn/

KK: /əˈteɪn/

intransitive verb

Definition: To succeed in achieving something after a lot of effort or time.

Example: She worked hard to attain her goals in life.

transitive verb

Definition: To achieve or reach something after a lot of effort or time.

Example: She worked hard to attain her goals.

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