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Exam: TOEFL

psychometrics

IPA: //saɪˈkoʊmɛtrɪks//

KK: /saɪˈkoʊmɛtrɪks/

noun

Definition: This is a field in psychology that focuses on creating and analyzing tests to measure things like intelligence, skills, and personality traits.

Example: Psychometrics is essential for developing reliable psychological assessments.

psychomotor

IPA: /ˌsaɪ.kəʊˈməʊ.tər/

KK: /saɪˈkoʊˌmoʊtər/

adjective

Definition: This word describes anything that involves movement or physical activity that is connected to mental processes or thoughts.

Example: The therapist focused on psychomotor skills to help the patient regain movement control.

psychoneurotic

IPA: //ˌsaɪkəʊnʊˈrɒtɪk//

KK: /saɪkoʊnʊˈrɑtɪk/

noun

Definition: A person who experiences a mental disorder that involves emotional distress and anxiety, often linked to psychological factors rather than physical causes.

Example: The psychoneurotic often struggles with feelings of anxiety and depression.

psychopath

IPA: //ˈsaɪ.kə.pæθ//

KK: /ˈsaɪ.kə.pæθ/

noun

Definition: A person who has a mental condition that causes them to behave in a way that is harmful to others, often showing no feelings of guilt or empathy.

Example: The detective suspected that the suspect was a psychopath due to his lack of remorse for his actions.

psychopathic

IPA: //saɪˈkɒpəθɪk//

KK: /saɪˈkɒpəθɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing someone who has a mental condition that causes them to behave in a way that is harmful to others, often without feeling guilt or empathy.

Example: The character in the movie was portrayed as psychopathic, showing no remorse for his actions.

psychopathology

IPA: //ˌsaɪ.kəʊ.pæθ.əˈlɒdʒ.i//

KK: /saɪˌkoʊpæθəˈlɑdʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of mental disorders and their effects on behavior and emotions.

Example: Psychopathology helps us understand the causes of various mental health issues.

psychopathy

IPA: //saɪˈkɒpəθi//

KK: /saɪˈkɒpəθi/

noun

Definition: A mental disorder characterized by a lack of empathy, remorse, and often antisocial behavior.

Example: The criminal was diagnosed with psychopathy, which explained his lack of guilt for his actions.

psychophysical

IPA: /ˌsaɪ.kəˈfɪ.zɪ.kəl/

KK: /saɪˈkoʊfɪzɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the relationship between the mind and the body, especially in how mental processes can affect physical states.

Example: The psychophysical effects of stress can lead to physical health problems.

psychosexual

IPA: /ˌsaɪkoʊˈsɛkʃuəl/

KK: /saɪkoʊsɛkʃuəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the mental and emotional factors that influence sexual behavior and development.

Example: The therapist explored the psychosexual issues that were affecting the couple's relationship.

psychosexuality

IPA: //ˌsaɪkoʊsɛkˈʃuːəlɪti//

KK: /saɪkoʊsɛkʃuˈælɪti/

noun

Definition: The study of how psychological factors influence sexual behavior and feelings.

Example: Understanding psychosexuality can help therapists address issues related to sexual health and relationships.

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