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psychopathy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //saɪˈkɒpəθi//

KK: /saɪˈkɒpəθi/

noun
Definition

A mental disorder characterized by a lack of empathy, remorse, and often antisocial behavior.


Example

The criminal was diagnosed with psychopathy, which explained his lack of guilt for his actions.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever read about psychopathy in psychology classes?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's fascinating how it’s linked to antisocial behavior.
Sloth A
I find it interesting how some people can be so charming yet have psychopathy.
Sloth B
Exactly! It really makes you think about what goes on in their minds.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sociopathy
antisocial
psychosis
Antonyms
empathy
compassion
sympathy
Root Explanation

Psychopathy → It is formed from "psyche" (from Greek "psukhē", meaning soul or mind) and "pathos" (from Greek "pathos", meaning suffering or disease). The word "psychopathy" refers to a mental disorder characterized by a lack of empathy and remorse, indicating a disease of the mind.

Memory Tip

Think of 'psyche' as relating to the mind and 'pathos' as a condition or disease — this helps you remember that psychopathy refers to a mental condition.

Visually Confused Words
onychopathy
neuropsychopathy
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