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Exam: TOEFL

prewriting

IPA: /ˈpriːˌraɪtɪŋ/

KK: /priˈraɪtɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The process of developing and organizing ideas before writing them down.

Example: Before starting her essay, she spent time on prewriting to gather her thoughts.

priapism

IPA: /ˈpraɪəˌpɪzəm/

KK: /praɪəˌpɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A condition where a man has a long-lasting and often painful erection that is not caused by sexual arousal.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with priapism after experiencing an erection that lasted for several hours.

priceless

IPA: /ˈpraɪsləs/

KK: /ˈpraɪsləs/

adjective

Definition: Something that is so valuable that it cannot be measured in money; it is extremely important or special.

Example: The family heirloom was priceless to her, holding memories of generations.

pricelessly

IPA: /ˈpraɪslɪsli/

KK: /ˈpraɪslɪsli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is so valuable that it cannot be measured in terms of money.

Example: The memories of our time together are pricelessly cherished in my heart.

pricier

IPA: //ˈpraɪsiər//

KK: /ˈpraɪsiər/

adjective

Definition: More expensive than something else.

Example: This restaurant is pricier than the one we visited last week.

priciest

IPA: /ˈpraɪsiɪst/

KK: /ˈpraɪsiːɪst/

adjective

Definition: The most expensive or having the highest price.

Example: This restaurant is known for its priciest dishes, which are often made with rare ingredients.

pride

IPA: /praɪd/

KK: /praɪd/

noun

Definition: A feeling of deep satisfaction and pleasure in one's own achievements, qualities, or possessions, or a group of lions.

Example: She felt a sense of pride when she graduated from college.

transitive verb

Definition: To take satisfaction in one's own achievements or qualities.

Example: She prides herself on her ability to solve complex problems.

prideful

IPA: /ˈpraɪd.fəl/

KK: /praɪd-fəl/

adjective

Definition: Having an excessive sense of self-importance or superiority; often looking down on others.

Example: His prideful attitude made it difficult for him to accept help from anyone.

pridefully

IPA: /ˈpraɪd.fəl.i/

KK: /ˈpraɪd.fəl.i/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows a high opinion of oneself or one's achievements, often to the point of arrogance.

Example: She spoke pridefully about her accomplishments, making it clear she thought she was better than others.

pridefulness

IPA: /ˈpraɪd.fəl.nəs/

KK: /ˈpraɪd.fəl.nəs/

noun

Definition: The state of having a high opinion of oneself or one's achievements, often to the point of arrogance.

Example: His pridefulness made it difficult for him to accept help from others.

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