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priapism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈpraɪəˌpɪzəm/

KK: /praɪəˌpɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A condition where a man has a long-lasting and often painful erection that is not caused by sexual arousal.


Example

The patient was diagnosed with priapism after experiencing an erection that lasted for several hours.


Conversation
Sloth A
Hey, did you hear about that medical condition called priapism?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read about it; it sounds really serious and uncomfortable.
Sloth A
I can't imagine dealing with a priapism — that must be painful!
Sloth B
Definitely! I hope no one has to experience something like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
erection
tumescence
hardness
Antonyms
flaccidity
impotence
softness
Root Explanation

Priapism is derived from "Priapus" (the name of a Greek fertility god associated with male genitalia) and the suffix "-ism" (indicating a condition or state). The term refers to a medical condition characterized by a prolonged and often painful erection not associated with sexual desire or stimulation.

Memory Tip

Think of Priapus, the Greek god of fertility, to remember that priapism refers to a condition involving a prolonged state related to male genitalia.

Visually Confused Words
papism
pariahism
pianism
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