Exam: TOEFL

Definition: Happening or being born before the usual or expected time, especially in relation to pregnancy.

Example: The hospital has a special unit for caring for preterm infants.

Definition: A baby that is born before the usual time, specifically before 37 weeks of pregnancy have passed.

Example: The hospital has a special unit for caring for preterm infants.

Definition: In a way that is beyond what is natural or normal; unusually or extraordinarily.

Example: The child seemed to understand the complex concepts preternaturally well for her age.

Definition: A practice test taken before the main test to help prepare or evaluate readiness.

Example: The teacher gave us a pretest to see how much we already knew about the topic.

Definition: To conduct an initial test or assessment before the main test to evaluate knowledge or skills.

Example: The teacher decided to pretest the students to see what they already knew about the topic.

Definition: A reason or excuse given to hide the true intention behind an action.

Example: He used a pretext of being busy to avoid attending the meeting.

Definition: To use something as a reason or excuse for doing something, often to hide the true intention.

Example: He used a minor issue as a pretext to avoid the meeting.

Definition: The act of pretending to be someone else to get private information from people.

Example: The scammer used pretexting to trick the victim into giving away their bank details.

Definition: To create a false reason or excuse for doing something, often to deceive someone.

Example: He was pretexting to gain access to confidential information.

Definition: This term refers to the process or phase that occurs before the main training begins, often used in contexts like machine learning or education.

Example: The model underwent pretraining to improve its performance on specific tasks.

Definition: To apply a treatment to something before it is used or processed further.

Example: Before painting, you should pretreat the wood to ensure better adhesion of the paint.

Definition: A process or treatment that is done before another treatment or procedure.

Example: The water undergoes a pretreatment to remove impurities before it is purified.

Definition: Relating to the period or events that happen before a legal trial takes place.

Example: The lawyer prepared documents for the pretrial meeting with the judge.

Definition: A meeting or process that happens before a formal trial, usually to settle legal issues or clarify facts.

Example: The judge scheduled a pretrial to discuss the evidence and arguments from both sides.

Definition: More attractive or pleasing in appearance than something else.

Example: She wore a prettier dress than her sister.