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Exam: TOEFL

presider

IPA: /prɪˈzaɪdə/

KK: /prɪˈzaɪdər/

noun

Definition: A person who leads or oversees a meeting, ceremony, or gathering.

Example: The presider welcomed everyone to the conference and introduced the speakers.

presidial

IPA: /prɪˈzɪdiəl/

KK: /prɪˈzɪdiəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a military garrison or the duties associated with it.

Example: The presidial forces were stationed at the border to ensure security.

presiding

IPA: /prɪˈzaɪdɪŋ/

KK: /prɪˈzaɪdɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Having the power or authority to lead or control a meeting or gathering.

Example: The presiding officer called the meeting to order.

verb

Definition: To be in a position of authority or control during a meeting or event, often making decisions or leading discussions.

Example: The judge is presiding over the court case today.

presidium

IPA: /prɪˈzɪdiəm/

KK: /prɪˈzɪdiəm/

noun

Definition: A group of people who are chosen to make decisions and manage a larger organization, often found in political or governmental contexts, especially in Communist countries.

Example: The presidium met to discuss the new policies for the upcoming year.

prespecified

IPA: /ˌprɛsɪˈfaɪd/

KK: /prɛsɪˈfaɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has been determined or set beforehand.

Example: The project must follow the prespecified guidelines to ensure consistency.

press

IPA: /prɛs/

KK: /prɛs/

intransitive verb

Definition: To move forward eagerly or to gather closely in large numbers.

Example: The fans began to press towards the stage to get a better view of the performance.

noun

Definition: A machine or place where things are printed, or a group of journalists who report news.

Example: The press covered the event extensively, providing updates throughout the day.

transitive verb

Definition: To apply force to something in order to flatten, shape, or extract something from it.

Example: She pressed the juice from the oranges to make a fresh drink.

pressed

IPA: /prɛst/

KK: /prɛst/

adjective

Definition: Experiencing stress or pressure, often due to difficult circumstances or demands.

Example: She felt pressed for time as the deadline approached.

verb

Definition: To have applied pressure to something, often with the hands or a tool, in order to flatten, shape, or move it.

Example: She pressed the button to start the machine.

pressing

IPA: /ˈprɛsɪŋ/

KK: /ˈprɛsɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Something that requires immediate attention or is very important and urgent.

Example: The doctor said it was a pressing matter that needed to be addressed right away.

noun

Definition: The act of applying pressure or the result of this action, often used in contexts like making records or emphasizing a point.

Example: The pressing of the vinyl records took several hours to complete.

pressingly

IPA: /ˈprɛsɪŋli/

KK: /ˈprɛsɪŋli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows urgency or importance, often requiring immediate attention or action.

Example: She spoke pressingly about the need for change in the community.

pressure

IPA: /ˈprɛʃər/

KK: /ˈprɛʃər/

noun

Definition: The force or influence that pushes or pulls on something, often causing stress or tension. It can also refer to a feeling of stress or urgency in a situation.

Example: She felt a lot of pressure to finish her project on time.

transitive verb

Definition: To apply force or influence to someone or something in order to make them do something or to change a situation.

Example: The manager decided to pressure the team to meet the deadline.

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