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Exam: TOEFL

preservationist

IPA: /ˌprɛzərˈveɪʃənɪst/

KK: /prɛzərˈveɪʃənɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who supports and promotes the protection and maintenance of natural environments, historical sites, or endangered species.

Example: The preservationist worked tirelessly to protect the local wildlife from habitat destruction.

preservative

IPA: /prɪˈzɜːrvətɪv/

KK: /prɪˈzɜrvətɪv/

adjective

Definition: Having the ability to keep something in its original state or prevent it from decaying or spoiling.

Example: Many foods contain a preservative to help them last longer on the shelf.

noun

Definition: A substance that is added to food or other materials to prevent them from spoiling or decaying.

Example: Many processed foods contain preservatives to extend their shelf life.

preserve

IPA: /prɪˈzɜːrv/

KK: /prɪˈzɜrv/

intransitive verb

Definition: To keep something in its original state or condition, often to protect it from harm or decay.

Example: We need to preserve the natural beauty of this park for future generations.

noun

Definition: An area set aside to protect wildlife or natural resources, or a type of fruit product made with sugar to prevent spoilage.

Example: The national park is a preserve for endangered species.

transitive verb

Definition: To keep something in its original state or to protect it from damage or decay.

Example: We need to preserve the historical buildings in our city.

preset

IPA: /ˈprɛsɛt/

KK: /prɪˈsɛt/

noun

Definition: A setting or option that has been saved in advance for easy access later, often used in devices like radios or cameras.

Example: I saved my favorite radio station as a preset so I can easily listen to it anytime.

transitive verb

Definition: To set something in advance, such as a timer or control, so that it operates automatically at a later time.

Example: I preset the oven to start cooking at 5 PM.

preside

IPA: /prɪˈzaɪd/

KK: /prɪˈzaɪd/

intransitive verb

Definition: To hold a position of authority or control over a meeting or event, often leading or directing it.

Example: She was chosen to preside over the committee meeting.

presidency

IPA: /ˈprɛzɪdənsi/

KK: /ˈprɛzɪdənsi/

noun

Definition: The position or term of being the president, especially in a government or organization.

Example: During his presidency, many important laws were passed.

president

IPA: /ˈprɛzɪdənt/

KK: /ˈprɛzɪdənt/

noun

Definition: A person who is elected or appointed to lead a group, organization, or country, often holding the highest position in a government or company.

Example: The president gave a speech about the new policies.

presidential

IPA: /prɛˈzɪdɛnʃəl/

KK: /prɛˈzɪdɛnʃəl/

adjective

Definition: Related to a president or the office of the president, especially in a political context.

Example: The presidential election will take place next month.

presidentially

IPA: /prɛˈzɪdɛnʃəli/

KK: /prɛˈzɪdɛnʃəli/

adverb

Definition: In a manner that relates to or is characteristic of a president or presidency.

Example: The committee acted presidentially during the negotiations, showing strong leadership.

presidentship

IPA: /ˈprɛzɪdəntʃɪp/

KK: /ˈprɛzɪdəntʃɪp/

noun

Definition: The position or role of being a president, including the responsibilities and authority that come with it.

Example: The presidentship of the country requires strong leadership and decision-making skills.

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