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Exam: TOEFL

preinstallation

IPA: /ˌpriːˌɪn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/

KK: /priˌɪnˈstɔːleɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The action of setting up software or hardware before it is needed or before it is used.

Example: The preinstallation of the software saved us a lot of time during the setup process.

prejudge

IPA: //priˈdʒʌdʒ//

KK: /priˈdʒʌdʒ/

transitive verb

Definition: To make a judgment about someone or something before knowing all the facts or evidence.

Example: It's unfair to prejudge a person's abilities based on their appearance.

prejudgment

IPA: /ˌprɛdʒʌdʒmənt/

KK: /pridʒʌdʒmənt/

noun

Definition: A decision or opinion formed about someone or something before knowing all the facts or evidence.

Example: Her prejudgment of the situation led her to make unfair assumptions about him.

prejudice

IPA: //ˈprɛdʒ.ʊ.dɪs//

KK: /ˈprɛdʒədɪs/

noun

Definition: A negative opinion or belief about someone or something that is formed without knowing all the facts or based on stereotypes.

Example: Her prejudice against people from different cultures made it hard for her to make friends.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause someone to have an unfair opinion about a person or group without knowing them well.

Example: His comments were meant to prejudice the jury against the defendant.

prejudiced

IPA: /ˈprɛdʒ.ʊ.dɪst/

KK: /ˈprɛdʒədɪst/

adjective

Definition: Having strong and unreasonable opinions or feelings about someone or something, often based on stereotypes or incomplete information.

Example: His prejudiced views made it difficult for him to accept people from different backgrounds.

verb

Definition: To have a negative opinion or feeling about someone or something without knowing them well or based on stereotypes.

Example: She was prejudiced against people from that region because of what she had heard.

prejudicial

IPA: //ˌprɛdʒʊˈdɪʃəl//

KK: /prɛdʒʊˈdɪʃəl/

adjective

Definition: Causing harm or negative effects, often due to preconceived opinions or judgments.

Example: The prejudicial remarks made during the trial affected the jury's decision.

prejudicially

IPA: //ˌprɛdʒʊˈdɪʃəli//

KK: /prɛdʒʊˈdɪʃəli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that causes harm or disadvantage to someone or something.

Example: The decision was made prejudicially, affecting the outcome for many involved.

prejudicialness

IPA: /ˌprɛdʒʊˈdʒɪləsnəs/

KK: /prɛdʒʊˈdʒɪləsnəs/

noun

Definition: The condition of causing harm or damage, often due to bias or unfair treatment.

Example: The prejudicialness of the policy led to widespread criticism from various groups.

prekindergarten

IPA: //priːˈkɪndərˌɡɑːrtən//

KK: /priˈkɪndərˌɡɑrtən/

adjective

Definition: Referring to children who are not yet old enough to start kindergarten, typically around ages 4 to 5.

Example: The prekindergarten program helps children prepare for their first year of school.

noun

Definition: A class or program for young children, typically ages three to four, that prepares them for kindergarten.

Example: My daughter will start prekindergarten next year to get ready for school.

prelate

IPA: /ˈprɛlət/

KK: /ˈprɛlɪt/

noun

Definition: A high-ranking official in the church, often a bishop or someone with similar authority.

Example: The prelate delivered a powerful sermon during the service.

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