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Exam: TOEFL

predate

IPA: /prɪˈdeɪt/

KK: /prɪˈdeɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To occur or exist before something else in time.

Example: The ancient fossils predate the dinosaurs by millions of years.

predation

IPA: /prɪˈdeɪʃən/

KK: /prɪˈdeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of hunting and killing other animals for food.

Example: Lions are known for their predation on zebras and other herbivores.

predatory

IPA: /ˈprɛdəˌtɔri/

KK: /ˈprɛdəˌtɔri/

adjective

Definition: Describing an animal or person that lives by hunting or taking advantage of others for their own benefit.

Example: The predatory behavior of the hawk made it a skilled hunter in the wild.

predecessor

IPA: /ˈprɛdɪˌsɛsər/

KK: /ˈprɛdɪˌsɛsər/

noun

Definition: A person or thing that came before another in time or position, especially someone who held a job or role before someone else.

Example: The new CEO has big shoes to fill after the impressive work of her predecessor.

predefine

IPA: /ˌpriːdɪˈfaɪn/

KK: /priˈdiːfaɪn/

verb

Definition: To set or determine the meaning or details of something before it happens or is used.

Example: We need to predefine the project goals before starting the work.

predefined

IPA: /ˌpriːdɪˈfaɪnd/

KK: /priːdɪˈfaɪnd/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has been set or established beforehand, often used in contexts where rules or parameters are fixed in advance.

Example: The software uses a predefined set of rules to process the data.

verb

Definition: To set or establish something in advance, often referring to parameters or conditions that are determined before an event or process occurs.

Example: The software requires predefined settings to function correctly.

predesignate

IPA: /ˌpriːdɪˈzeɪnɪt/

KK: /prɪˈdɛzɪɡneɪt/

verb

Definition: To choose or assign something ahead of time.

Example: The committee decided to predesignate the new members before the meeting.

predestinate

IPA: //ˌpriːˈdɛstəneɪt//

KK: /prɪˈdɛstəˌneɪt/

adjective

Definition: Determined or decided in advance; something that is meant to happen as if it has been planned beforehand.

Example: Many believe that our lives are predestinate and that our paths are already set.

transitive verb

Definition: To determine or decide something in advance, often in a religious or philosophical context.

Example: Many believe that their lives are predestinated by a higher power.

predestination

IPA: //ˌprɛdɪˈstɪneɪʃən//

KK: /prɪˌdɛstəˈneɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The belief that everything that happens has already been decided by a higher power, especially regarding people's fate or destiny.

Example: Many people find comfort in the idea of predestination, believing that their lives are guided by a divine plan.

predestine

IPA: //prɪˈdɛstɪn//

KK: /prɪˈdɛstɪn/

transitive verb

Definition: To determine or decide something in advance, often by a higher power or authority.

Example: Many believe that their lives are predestined by fate.

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