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Exam: TOEFL

positively

IPA: /ˈpɒzɪtɪvli/

KK: /ˈpɑzɪtɪvli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is optimistic or affirmative, showing a good attitude or certainty.

Example: She responded positively to the proposal, showing her support.

positiveness

IPA: /ˈpɒzɪtɪvnəs/

KK: /ˈpɑzɪtɪvnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of having a positive attitude or outlook; the state of being optimistic or constructive.

Example: Her positiveness helped the team stay motivated during tough times.

positivism

IPA: /ˈpɒzɪtɪvɪzəm/

KK: /ˈpɒzɪtɪvɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A philosophical theory that asserts that knowledge comes only from scientific observation and empirical evidence, rejecting metaphysics and theology.

Example: Positivism emphasizes the importance of observable data in the pursuit of knowledge.

positivist

IPA: //ˈpɒzɪtɪvɪst//

KK: /ˈpɑzɪtɪvɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who believes in the philosophy that knowledge should be based on observable phenomena and empirical evidence, rather than on theories or beliefs.

Example: As a positivist, she emphasized the importance of scientific methods in understanding the world.

positivity

IPA: //pəˈzɪtɪvɪti//

KK: /pɑˈzɪtɪvɪti/

noun

Definition: The state or quality of being optimistic and having a positive attitude.

Example: Her positivity helped everyone feel better during tough times.

positron

IPA: /ˈpɒzɪtrɒn/

KK: /ˈpɒzɪtrɒn/

noun

Definition: A tiny particle that is similar to an electron but has a positive charge instead of a negative charge.

Example: In particle physics, a positron is often produced in certain types of radioactive decay.

posology

IPA: /pəˈzɒlədʒi/

KK: /pəˈzɒlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of how much medicine or drugs should be given to patients.

Example: Doctors use posology to determine the correct dosage for their patients.

possess

IPA: /pəˈzɛs/

KK: /pəˈzɛs/

transitive verb

Definition: To have or own something, such as property, knowledge, or a quality.

Example: He does not possess the skills needed for the job.

possessed

IPA: /pəˈzɛst/

KK: /pəˈzɛst/

adjective

Definition: Having control over something or being influenced by a strong feeling or spirit.

Example: She felt possessed by a sudden urge to travel the world.

possession

IPA: /pəˈzɛʃən/

KK: /pəˈzɛʃən/

noun

Definition: The state of having or owning something, or something that is owned.

Example: The museum displayed a rare possession from ancient Egypt.

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