Definition

A philosophical theory that asserts that knowledge comes only from scientific observation and empirical evidence, rejecting metaphysics and theology.

Example

Positivism emphasizes the importance of observable data in the pursuit of knowledge.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of positivism in philosophy?

Yeah, I think it’s about relying on observable facts instead of beliefs.

Exactly! It really changes how we think about knowledge.

For sure, it's interesting to see how it contrasts with other theories.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

**Positivism** → It is formed from "positus" (the past participle of "ponere", meaning to place or put) and the suffix "-ism" (indicating a doctrine or belief). Positivism refers to the doctrine that knowledge is based on natural phenomena and their properties and relations, emphasizing observable facts and scientific evidence.

Memory Tip

Think of 'placing' ('positus') importance on 'observable facts' — that's the essence of positivism.

Visually Confused Words