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Exam: TOEFL

plutocratic

IPA: /pluˈtɒkrætɪk/

KK: /pluˈtɒkrætɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing a system or situation where the wealthy have power and influence over government or decision-making.

Example: In a plutocratic society, the interests of the rich often overshadow those of the general population.

plutocratically

IPA: /pluˈtɒkrətɪkli/

KK: /pluˈtɒkrətɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a manner that relates to or is characteristic of a society governed or controlled by the wealthy.

Example: The decisions were made plutocratically, favoring the interests of the rich over the needs of the poor.

pluton

IPA: /ˈpluːtən/

KK: /ˈpluːtən/

noun

Definition: A large mass of rock that forms underground when magma cools and solidifies.

Example: The geologists studied the pluton to understand the area's volcanic history.

plutonium

IPA: /pluˈtoʊniəm/

KK: /pluˈtoʊniəm/

noun

Definition: A heavy, radioactive metal that is used in nuclear reactors and weapons. It is found in small amounts in uranium ores and can be made artificially. It has a long half-life and is harmful to health.

Example: Plutonium is a key material used in the production of nuclear energy.

pluvial

IPA: /ˈpluːviəl/

KK: /ˈpluːviəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or characterized by a lot of rain; often used to describe periods or conditions with heavy rainfall.

Example: The region experienced a pluvial season, leading to lush vegetation and full rivers.

noun

Definition: A long time during which there is a lot of rain, often referring to a specific geological period.

Example: The pluvial period contributed to the formation of many lakes and rivers.

pluvious

IPA: /ˈpluːviəs/

KK: /ˈpluːviəs/

adjective

Definition: Describing weather that has a lot of rain or is very rainy.

Example: The pluvious season brought much-needed water to the crops.

plyometric

IPA: /plaɪəˈmɛtrɪk/

KK: /plaɪəˈmɛtrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of exercise that involves explosive movements, often used to improve athletic performance.

Example: Plyometric exercises, like jump squats, can help athletes increase their power and speed.

pneumatic

IPA: /njuːˈmætɪk/

KK: /nuˈmætɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or filled with air or gas, often used in machines or tools that operate using compressed air.

Example: The mechanic used a pneumatic wrench to quickly remove the bolts from the car.

pneumatically

IPA: /njuːˈmætɪkli/

KK: /njuˈmætɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that involves or relates to the use of air or gas under pressure to create movement or operate machinery.

Example: The machine operates pneumatically, allowing for smoother and more efficient movement of parts.

pneumatology

IPA: /njuːˌmɛtəˈlɒdʒi/

KK: /nʊˌmætəˈlɑdʒi/

noun

Definition: The study or doctrine related to spiritual beings, particularly focusing on the Holy Spirit and its role in Christianity.

Example: In seminary, we studied pneumatology to understand the nature of the Holy Spirit.

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