Exam: TOEFL

Definition: The state of showing no mercy or compassion towards others.

Example: The pitilessness of the storm left the town in ruins.

Definition: A very small amount of money, often not enough to live on or to meet basic needs.

Example: After working all month, he received only a pittance for his efforts.

Definition: Related to a small gland in the brain that produces hormones controlling various bodily functions.

Example: The doctor explained how the pituitary gland affects growth and metabolism.

Definition: A small gland located at the base of the brain that produces hormones controlling various bodily functions, including growth and metabolism.

Example: The doctor explained how the pituitary gland regulates hormones in the body.

Definition: In a way that shows sympathy or sorrow for someone else's misfortune.

Example: She looked at him pityingly when she heard about his troubles.

Definition: Something that is very important and necessary for something else to happen or succeed.

Example: The scientist played a pivotal role in the discovery of the new vaccine.

Definition: In a way that is crucial or essential to the outcome of something.

Example: The decision pivotally influenced the direction of the project.

Definition: A small square of color that makes up an image on a screen, like a computer or TV. Many of these tiny squares come together to form the pictures we see.

Example: The image on the screen is made up of millions of tiny pixels.

Definition: Describing an image where the individual small squares of color, called pixels, can be seen clearly, often making the image look blocky or blurry.

Example: The old video game graphics were pixelated, giving them a retro look.

Definition: To make an image appear as if it is made up of small squares or blocks, often resulting in a blurry or unclear appearance.

Example: The image was pixelated to protect the identity of the person in the photo.

Definition: A type of food that is made with a round, flat base of bread topped with sauce, cheese, and various other ingredients, then baked.

Example: I ordered a large pepperoni pizza for dinner.

Definition: Describing a style of playing string instruments where the strings are plucked instead of bowed.

Example: The musician used a pizzicato technique to create a light and playful sound in the piece.

Definition: A musical term that describes a technique where strings are plucked with the fingers instead of using a bow.

Example: The violinist played the piece pizzicato, creating a light and playful sound.

Definition: A musical term referring to notes played by plucking the strings of an instrument instead of using a bow.

Example: The violinist played the piece with a pizzicato style, creating a unique sound.