IPA: /ˈpɪvətl/
KK: /ˈpɪvətl/
Something that is very important and necessary for something else to happen or succeed.
The scientist played a pivotal role in the discovery of the new vaccine.
Pivotal → It is formed from "pivot" (from Old French *pivot*, meaning a pin or shaft on which something turns) and the suffix "-al" (meaning relating to). The word "pivotal" refers to something that is related to or serves as a pivot, indicating its crucial or central importance.
Think of a 'pivot' as a central point around which things turn, and remember that 'pivotal' means something that is crucial or central to a situation.