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Exam: TOEFL

aspect

IPA: /ˈæs.pɛkt/

KK: /ˈæspɛkt/

noun

Definition: A particular part or feature of something that can be considered or looked at.

Example: We need to consider every aspect of the project before making a decision.

aspectual

IPA: /ˈæs.pɛk.tʃu.əl/

KK: /æspɛkʧuəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a particular feature or characteristic of something, especially in grammar where it describes the way in which an action is expressed in terms of its completion or duration.

Example: The aspectual nature of the verb indicates whether the action is ongoing or completed.

asperate

IPA: //ˈæspəreɪt//

KK: /ˈæspəˌreɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To make something rough or uneven in texture.

Example: The artist decided to asperate the surface of the canvas to create a unique effect.

aspergillosis

IPA: /ˌæspərˈɡɪloʊsɪs/

KK: /æspərˈgɪloʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: A type of infection caused by a group of fungi known as Aspergillus, which can affect the lungs and other parts of the body.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with aspergillosis after reviewing her symptoms and medical history.

aspergillus

IPA: /ˌæspərˈɡɪləs/

KK: /æspərˈgɪləs/

noun

Definition: A type of fungus that belongs to the genus Aspergillus, which includes many common molds found in various environments.

Example: Aspergillus is often found in damp areas and can be important in food production and fermentation.

asperity

IPA: /æˈspɛrɪti/

KK: /æspəˈrɪti/

noun

Definition: A quality of being harsh or severe in tone, manner, or surface texture.

Example: The asperity in his voice made it clear that he was not pleased with the decision.

aspersion

IPA: /əˈspɜːrʒən/

KK: /əˈspɜrʒən/

noun

Definition: A statement that attacks someone's character or reputation, often by making false claims.

Example: The politician faced aspersions about his integrity during the campaign.

asphyxia

IPA: /æˈsfɪk.si.ə/

KK: /æsfɪkʃə/

noun

Definition: A serious condition where the body does not get enough oxygen, which can lead to unconsciousness or death. This can happen due to choking, drowning, or breathing in harmful gases.

Example: The firefighters rescued the child from asphyxia after the smoke filled the room.

asphyxiate

IPA: /æˈsfɪkʃiˌeɪt/

KK: /æˈsfɪkʃiˌeɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To experience a lack of air, leading to suffocation.

Example: The patient began to asphyxiate due to the smoke in the room.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause someone to stop breathing or to suffocate them, often by blocking their air supply.

Example: The smoke from the fire began to asphyxiate the trapped residents.

asphyxiation

IPA: /æˌsfɪkˈsiːeɪʃən/

KK: /æsfɪkʃiˈeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A condition where someone cannot breathe properly because there is not enough oxygen, which can lead to serious health problems or death.

Example: The firefighters were trained to recognize the signs of asphyxiation in smoke-filled rooms.

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